气象科学2023，Vol.43Issue(6)：829-837,9.DOI:10.12306/2022jms.0017
地面气温观测系统设计与实验研究
Design and experimental research of a near-surface temperature observation system
摘要
Abstract
To improve the observation accuracy,a new near-surface temperature observation system and a radiation error correction equation are proposed in this paper.First,a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)method was used to optimize the structure of the temperature measuring system and used to quantify the radiation error.Then,a radiation error correction equation can be obtained by using the BP neural network algorithm.Finally,field observation comparison experiments were performed to verify the accuracy of the new temperature observation system.A 076B forced ventilation temperature observation instrument served as a temperature reference during the experiments.The experimental results show that the Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and the Mean Absolute Error(MAE)between the measurement values of the new observation system and the reference temperatures are 0.031 ℃ and 0.041℃,respectively.关键词
地面气温观测/辐射误差/计算流体动力学/BP神经网络Key words
surface air temperature observation/radiation error/computational fluid dynamics/BP neural network分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
葛祥建,杨杰,张道远,恽雨涵,丁仁惠,沈瑱..地面气温观测系统设计与实验研究[J].气象科学,2023,43(6):829-837,9.基金项目
国家公益性行业(气象)科研专项资助项目(GYHY200906037) （气象）
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(41875035 （）
41905030) （）
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划资助项目(SJCX21_0353) （SJCX21_0353）
江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202110300063Y) （202110300063Y）
江苏省气象局青年基金资助项目(KQ202107) （KQ202107）
