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基于KANO-AHP的科技博物馆空间设计研究OA

RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL DESIGN OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MUSEUMS FOR USER NEEDS

中文摘要英文摘要

为科学提升受众对于科技博物馆空间设计满意程度,进一步合理针对受众需求属性进行精确获取以及划分排序.本研究面向受众需求构建出一种融合KANO模型与层次分析法(AHP)的科技博物馆空间设计模型.首先,应用KANO模型将挖掘到的受众需求划为不同属性类别.其次,引入AHP法与KANO属性结合构建出受众需求层次分析模型,并计算出各层次科技博物馆空间设计中受众需求权重.本文将KANO模型及AHP法结合运用于科技博物馆空间设计研究中,可有效划分受众需求类型与科学获取需求指标重要度,并提升设计方案可行性,可为同类空间设计提供参考意义及研究路径.

In order to scientifically classify user needs attributes and accurately obtain the ranking of the importance of needs,and to improve user satisfaction with the spatial design of science and technology museums.This study constructs a spatial design model of science and technology museums integrating KANO model and hierarchical analysis(AHP)for user needs.Firstly,the KANO model is applied to design a KANO questionnaire for the mined user needs,and the KANO result analysis table is used to classify the user need attribute categories.Secondly,the AHP method is introduced to combine with the KANO attributes to construct a hierarchical analysis model for user needs,and the geometric mean method is used to calculate the user need weights for each level of science and technology museum space design.According to the user need importance ranking.Finally,the spatial design and evaluation of the science and technology museum is carried out according to the ranking of user needs.The combination of KANO model and AHP method can effectively classify the types of user needs and scientifically obtain the importance of needs indicators,and improve the feasibility of design solutions,which can provide reference significance and research path for similar space design.

易欣玥;江波;刘郅政

广西艺术学院建筑艺术学院北京理工大学设计与艺术学院

计算机与自动化

KANO模型层次分析法受众需求科技博物馆环境空间设计

KANO modelHierarchical analysisUser needsScience and technology museumEnvironmental space design

《设计》 2024 (004)

56-60 / 5

国家艺术基金人才培养资助项目(2019A041320674)

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