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气凝胶材料的制备及其在塑料中的应用研究进展

郭齐泰 李萧 唐帅 王延明 程耳号 胡波 马素德

塑料科技2024,Vol.52Issue(1):124-128,5.
塑料科技2024,Vol.52Issue(1):124-128,5.DOI:10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.01.027

气凝胶材料的制备及其在塑料中的应用研究进展

Research Progress on Preparation of Aerogel Materials and Their Application in Plastics

郭齐泰 1李萧 2唐帅 2王延明 2程耳号 2胡波 2马素德1

作者信息

  • 1. 西华大学,四川 成都 610039
  • 2. 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司,四川 德阳 618000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aerogels have a three-dimensional network skeleton structure,which has low density and low thermal conductivity.Functional polymer materials prepared using aerogels have shown excellent properties in specific fields.The development history,types,and preparation methods of aerogels both at home and abroad are introduced,and the modification methods of aerogels such as aging reinforcement,polymer fiber reinforcement,and polymer crosslinking are discussed.The application of aerogels in functional plastics is summarized,and the effects of aerogels on the properties of thermal insulation and flame retardant functional plastics,the adsorption capacity of adsorption materials,the reaction of catalyst carrier plastics and the properties of microwave absorbing plastics are analyzed.The application of aerogels in civil fabrics is prospected.

关键词

气凝胶材料/干燥方法/老化改性/功能塑料

Key words

Aerogel material/Drying method/Aging modification/Functional plastics

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

郭齐泰,李萧,唐帅,王延明,程耳号,胡波,马素德..气凝胶材料的制备及其在塑料中的应用研究进展[J].塑料科技,2024,52(1):124-128,5.

塑料科技

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1005-3360

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