LncRNA GNAS-AS1通过调节miR-449a/Notch1轴参与胃癌细胞的增殖和迁移OACSTPCD
LncRNA GNAS-AS1 participates in the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells by regulating the miR-449a/Notch1 axis
目的 探究长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)GNAS反义RNA1(GNAS-AS1)通过调节miR-449a/缺刻基因1(Notch1)轴对胃癌(GC)细胞增殖和迁移的影响.方法 收集四川省人民医院2013年9月至2017年9月30例确诊为GC的患者肿瘤组织与癌旁组织标本;将GC细胞AGS随机分为对照组(Control组)、si-NC组、si-GNAS-AS1组、si-GNAS-AS1+inhibitor NC组、si-GNAS-AS1+miR-449a inhibitor组.实时荧光定量PCR检测GNAS-AS1、miR-449a和Notch1 mRNA的表达;MTT实验、平板克隆形成实验检测增殖;wound healing实验检测细胞迁移;Transwell实验检测细胞侵袭.Western Blot检测Notch1、E-cadherin、Vimentin、N-cadherin蛋白表达.双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-449a和GNAS-AS1、Notch1的关系.结果 与癌旁组织相比,肿瘤组织中GNAS-AS1、Notch1 mRNA表达升高,miR-449a表达降低(P<0.05).与Control组、si-NC组相比,si-GNAS-AS1组AGS细胞GNAS-AS1表达、OD490 值、克隆形成数、划痕愈合率、细胞侵袭数目、Notch1、Vimentin、N-cadherin蛋白表达表达降低,miR-449a表达、E-cadherin蛋白表达升高(P<0.05).与si-GNAS-AS1组、si-GNAS-AS1+inhibitor NC组相比,si-GNAS-AS1+miR-449a inhibitor组OD490值、划痕愈合率、细胞侵袭数目、Notch1、Vimentin、N-cadherin表达升高(P<0.05),miR-449a表达、E-cadherin蛋白表达降低(P<0.05).GNAS-AS1靶向负调控miR-449a表达,miR-449a靶向负调控Notch1表达.结论 沉默GNAS-AS1可能通过上调miR-449a来抑制Notch1蛋白的表达,从而抑制GC细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭过程.
Objective To explore the impacts of long non-coding RNA(LncRNA)GNAS antisense RNA1(GNAS-AS1)on the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer(GC)cells by regulating the miR-449a/Notch1 axis.Method Tumor tissue and adjacent tissue samples were collected from 30 patients diagnosed with GC at Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital from September 2013 to September 2017;GC cells AGS were randomly divided into Control group,si-NC group,si-GNAS-AS1 group,si-GNAS-AS1+inhibitor NC group,and si-GNAS-AS1+miR-449a inhibitor group.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR method was applied to detect the expres-sion of GNAS-AS1,miR-449a,and Notch1 mRNA;MTT experiments and plate cloning experiments were applied to detect the proliferation;wound healing test was applied to detect cell migration;Transwell experiment was applied to detect cell invasion.Western Blot was applied to detect the expression of Notch1,E-cadherin,Vimentin,and N-cadherin proteins.Double Luciferase reporter gene experiment was applied to verify the relationship between GNAS-AS1 and miR-449a,between miR-449a and Notch1,respectively.Results Compared with adjacent tissues,the expression of GNAS-AS1 and Notch1 mRNA in tumor tissue was increased,the expression of miR-449a was reduced(P<0.05).Compared with the Control group and si-NC group,the expression of GNAS-AS1,OD490 value,number of clones formed,scratch healing rate,number of cell invasions,and the expression of Notch1,Vimentin,and N-cadherin proteins in AGS cells in the si-GNAS-AS1 group reduced,the expression of miR-449a and E-cadherin protein increased(P<0.05).Compared with the si-GNAS-AS1 group and the si-GNAS-AS1+inhibitor NC group,the OD490 value,scratch healing rate,number of cell invasions,Notch1,Vimentin,and N-cadherin expression in the si-GNAS-AS1+miR-449a inhibitor group increased,the expression of miR-449a and E-cadherin protein reduced(P<0.05).GNAS-AS1 targeted and negatively regulated miR-449a expression,while miR-449a targeted and negatively regulated Notch1 expression.Conclusion Silencing GNAS-AS1 may inhibit the expression of Notch1 protein by up-regulating miR-449a,thereby inhibiting the proliferation,migration,and invasion pro-cesses of GC cells.
徐俐;胡珊珊;赵海明
四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)消化内科 成都 610000
临床医学
长链非编码RNA GNAS反义RNA1miR-449a缺刻基因1胃癌迁移增殖
long non-coding RNA GNAS antisense RNA1miR-449aNotch1gastric cancermigrationproliferation
《实用医学杂志》 2024 (004)
483-489 / 7
四川省医学科研课题项目(编号:S18082)
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