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弱电网下并网变流器相位裕度的分频段补偿方法OA北大核心CSTPCD

Frequency Division Compensation Method for Phase Margin of Grid Connected Converters in the Weak Grid

中文摘要英文摘要

在弱电网条件下,针对并网变流器各控制环节与电网阻抗之间交互作用,容易引发系统振荡而造成失稳问题,文中提出一种分频段相位补偿控制策略.首先,建立 dq 坐标下的并网变流器输出导纳矩阵模型,针对在低频段由锁相环引起的变流器输出导纳的负阻尼特性,不改变锁相环动态特性而通过分析锁相环对控制系统的影响路径,加入含积分元素的补偿矩阵抵消锁相环的负阻尼影响,同时简化导纳模型;进而,引入仅含常数元素的补偿矩阵实现超前校正,对电流环带宽外的负阻尼进行相位补偿,使导纳矩阵元素在全频段为正实部,为并网控制系统提供正阻尼,从而增强并网变流器的稳定性.最后,通过仿真和实验在不同短路比条件下对文中提出的补偿方案进行验证,证明所提方案的有效性.

Under the condition of weak grid,aiming at the interaction between the control links of grid connected converter and the grid impedance,which is easy to cause system oscillation and instability,this paper proposes a frequency division phase compensation control strategy.First,the output admittance matrix model of grid connected converter in dq coordinate is established.In view of the negative damping characteristics of the output admittance of the converter caused by the phase-locked loop(PLL)in the low frequency band,the influence path of the PLL on the control system is analyzed without changing the dynamic characteristics of the PLL.The compensation matrix containing integral elements is added to offset the negative damping effects of the PLL,and the admittance model is simplified at the same time.Furthermore,the compensation matrix containing only constant elements is introduced to achieve advance correction,and phase compensation is carried out for the negative damping outside the current loop bandwidth,so that the admittance matrix elements are positive real parts in the full frequency band,providing positive damping for the grid connected control system,thus enhancing the stability of the grid connected converter.Finally,the proposed compensation scheme is verified by simulation and experiments under different short-circuit ratios,which proves the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

唐欣;何洋;李珍;李晓萌

长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南省 长沙市 410114

动力与电气工程

并网变流器导纳矩阵模型锁相环相位补偿稳定性

grid connected converteradmittance matrix modelphase-locked loop(PLL)phase compensationstability

《中国电机工程学报》 2024 (004)

直流配电网主动响应外部扰动的控制策略研究

1565-1575,中插26 / 12

国家自然科学基金项目(52377167,51977013). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52377167,51977013).

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.223001

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