标准化学历教育中的在线教育实践研究OACHSSCD
Research on Online Education Practice of Academic-credential Education for Standardization—The Effect of Characteristics of Teaching Management on Teaching Results
教学设计和教学管理是在线教育的核心过程.教学管理在在线教育过程中的作用,既需要知识传授和解惑,也需要提醒和引导学生开展学习活动、学生教学活动管理、考核实施等,包含除基本教学设计外的所有教学实施环节.教学管理效果,可能受班级组织、教师特性、教学管理过程因素等方面的影响,直接作用于教学效果和学生学习感受.本文分析了教学管理在在线教学过程中的作用,通过采集广东开放大学4个学期两门课程的750条教学过程数据,分析了其中与教学管理特性相关的9个指标对教学结果的影响.本研究结论认为,教学管理过程中依据学生数量配备辅导教师并优化教师管理是影响教学效果的关键指标,学生教学活动成绩下滑是辅导教师数量不能与学生数量匹配的特征指标.辅导教师多个维度的平台访问和发帖数据,未能显著显示影响教学效果的来源.教学平台应细化教师的教学管理行为,为进一步优化教学管理做数据储备.
Teaching designation and teaching management are the core processes of online education.Teaching management shall have the functions of delivering knowledge,answering questions,reminding and guiding the students to study,as well as managing,examining and implementing teaching activities,including all teaching procedures except for basic teaching designation.The effect of teaching management can be influenced by aspects such as classes,traits of teachers,and elements of teaching management procedures,and it can directly influence the teaching results and students'learning experience.This paper analyzes the role of teaching management in the process of online teaching.It collects 750 sets of data in teaching processes from 4 semesters of 2 courses in Guangdong Open University,and analyzes the effect of 9 indicators on teaching results,which are related to characteristics of teaching management.This paper concludes that during the teaching management process,the number of teachers should match the number of students,the management of teachers should be optimized,and decline in students'grade is a characteristic indicator representing the mismatching of numbers of students and teachers.The data of teachers'platform access and posting has not significantly shown the source of influence on teaching effect.The online teaching platform should specify the teaching management of teachers and store data to further optimize teaching management.
刘圆圆;帅倩
广东开放大学
在线教育标准化工程教学管理特性
online educationstandardization engineeringcharacteristic of teaching management
《中国标准化》 2024 (005)
31-36 / 6
本文受广东开放大学教学建设与改革项目"基于人工神经网络的开放教育课程实践活动有效性评估"(项目编号:2021F0010)资助.
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