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艾司奥美拉唑治疗上消化道出血的临床效果OA

Clinical Effect of Esomeprazole in the Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 评价国产注射用艾司奥美拉唑和进口注射用艾司奥美拉唑治疗上消化道出血的有效性、安全性和经济性,为临床选择安全合理经济的治疗方案提供参考.方法 选取 2018 年 4 月至 2020 年 1 月于新疆医科大学第五附属医院就诊的60 例上消化道出血患者作为研究对象,采用前瞻性随机临床试验设计,设计两个组,分别为试验组45 例和对照组15 例,试验组使用国产注射用艾司奥美拉唑,对照组使用进口注射用艾司奥美拉唑,用法用量均为40 mg,静脉滴注,2 次/d.持续治疗3 d和5 d后进行有效性评价,评估整个治疗期间的安全性,研究结束后对两组进行经济学评价.结果 两组患者治疗效果和不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).试验组试验药物费用和药物总费用低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组住院总费用高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 国产注射用艾司奥美拉唑治疗上消化道出血在有效性和安全性方面不劣于进口注射用艾司奥美拉唑,且国产注射用艾司奥美拉唑治疗方案更具有经济学优势.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy,safety and economy of domestic and imported esomprazole for injection in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding,so as to provide reference for clinical selection of safe,reasonable and economic treatment scheme.Methods Sixty patients with upper digestive tract hemorrhage treated in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from April 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the study objects.A prospective randomized clinical trial design was adopted to design two groups,45 patients in the experimental group and 15 patients in the control group.The experimental group received esomeprazole for injection made in China,the control group was treated with imported esomeprazole for injection,the usage and dosage were 40 mg,intravenous infusion,twice a day.Efficacy was evaluated after 3 and 5 days of continuous treatment,and safety was evaluated throughout the treatment period.Economic evaluation was performed after the study.Results There was no significant difference in treatment effect and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).The experimental drug cost and total drug cost in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The total hospitalization cost of experimental group was higher than that of control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The efficacy and safety of domestic esomeprazole for injection in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding are not inferior to that of imported esomeprazole for injection,and the treatment scheme of domestic esomeprazole has more economic advantages.

高洁;侯慧;马婧怡;沈静

新疆医科大学第五附属医院药学部,乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第五附属医院消化内科,乌鲁木齐 830000珠海市人民医院(暨南大学珠海临床医学院),广东珠海 519000新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部,乌鲁木齐 830000||新疆药物临床研究重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830000

临床医学

上消化道出血艾司奥美拉唑有效性安全性经济性

Upper gastrointestinal bleedingEsomeprazoleEfficacySafetyEconomy

《中国药物经济学》 2024 (001)

40-43 / 4

北京医卫健康公益基金会-医学科学研究基金资助项目(YWJKJJHKYJJ-B17836)

10.12010/j.issn.1673-5846.2024.01.006

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