安全、健康和环境2024，Vol.24Issue(2)：42-51,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7932.2024.02.008
我国海洋石油安全风险分类与分级研究
Research on Classification and Gradation of Offshore Oil Safety Risk in China
摘要
Abstract
In order to further improve the classifica-tion and gradation of offshore oil safety risks in Chi-na,comparative analysis and research were carried out through collecting relevant regulations,standards and practices.It was found that the classification and gradation of safety risks in domestic offshore oil in-dustry were not clear or uniform,and it was defined according to the characteristics of offshore oil indus-try,and the characteristics of offshore oil safety risks were analyzed.The characteristics and classification practices of safety risks in different domestic indus-tries,and domestic and foreign oil industries were studied and analyzed.Based on 4M1E method,Chi-na's offshore oil safety risks were divided into 6 cate-gories and 28 sub-categories,including personnel risks,equipment and facility risks,offshore operation risks,material/logistics risks,technical risks and en-vironmental risks,and its meaning or application was explained.The safety risk classification methods of different industries and domestic oil companies in China were analyzed,and a proposed classification method that classified the severity into 7 levels from the four aspects of personnel,environment,property and reputation,and divides the occurrence frequency into 7 levels to form a 7×7 safety risk matrix was put forward.关键词
海洋石油/海上平台/安全风险/风险分类/风险分级Key words
offshore oil/offshore platform/safety risk/risk classification/risk gradation分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
曹杨..我国海洋石油安全风险分类与分级研究[J].安全、健康和环境,2024,24(2):42-51,10.基金项目
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M670603),关键泄漏扩散条件下海上平台设施可燃气云团时空演变规律研究. （2020M670603）
