60岁以下成年女性心理压力现状、影响因素及干预对策研究OACSTPCD
Research on the present situation,influencing factors and intervention strategies of psychological stress of adult women under 60 years old
回顾和梳理压力以及女性心理压力影响因素的相关文献,通过问卷调查对重庆市4 270 位60岁以下成年女性的心理压力程度进行分析,考察影响 60 岁以下成年女性心理压力的相关因素.通过有序Logistic回归分析发现,年龄、户籍、教育程度、年收入情况、工作时长、女性人才重视程度、对政策和制度的熟悉程度等变量显著影响着 60 岁以下成年女性的心理压力.研究结果显示:60 岁以下成年女性中,农村户籍的女性心理压力显著高于城市户籍;年龄越大、工作时长越长,心理压力越大;受教育程度和年收入水平越高、女性人才重视程度越高、对政策和制度熟悉程度越高,心理压力越小.基于此,提出以下4 条干预对策:重视低收入成年女性的心理问题;重视农村"留守中老年女性"的心理健康问题;重视企事业单位女性的心理健康问题;加强对成年女性心理健康教育、舆论引导及政策宣讲等.
By reviewing and sorting out the relevant literature on stress and factors influencing female psychological stress,a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the psychological stress of 4 270 adult women under the age of 60 in Chongqing.And investigate the related factors that affect the psychological stress of adult women under 60 years old.Ordered logistic regression analysis has found that age,household registration,education level,annual income,working hours,attention to female talents and familiarity with policies and systems significantly affected the psychological stress of adult women under 60 years of age.The results of the study show that among adult women under the age of 60,the psychological pressure of rural household registration is significantly higher than that of urban household registration;women who are older and work longer have more psychological pressure;women who has the higher education level and annual income,the higher attention of female talents and the higher familiarity with policies and systems has the lower psychological stress.To this end,four intervention strategies are proposed:we should pay more attention to the psychological problems of low-income adult women;we should pay more attention to the mental health problems of left behind middle-aged and old women in rural areas;we should attach great importance to the mental health service of women in enterprises;our government should also pay more attention to the education,public opinion guidance and policy propaganda for adult women.
周学馨;刘美华
中共重庆市委党校(重庆行政学院) 校长办公室,重庆 400041中共重庆市委党校(重庆行政学院) 公共管理学教研部,重庆 400041
心理学
压力心理压力60岁以下成年女性影响因素干预对策女性心理健康
stresspsychological stressadult women under 60 years oldinfluencing factorsintervention countermeasuresfemale psychological health
《重庆理工大学学报》 2024 (004)
106-116 / 11
国家社会科学基金哲学社会科学领军人才项目"积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的制度框架研究"(22VRC102)
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