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再野化:柏林城市生态空间的实践

薛飞 郎悦曦 曹越 胡书颖 张博文 夏楚瑜

城市规划学刊Issue(6):79-86,8.
城市规划学刊Issue(6):79-86,8.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202306011

再野化:柏林城市生态空间的实践

Urban Rewilding:State of the Art of Berlin's Urban Ecological Space Protection

薛飞 1郎悦曦 2曹越 3胡书颖 2张博文 2夏楚瑜1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京工业大学城市建设学部城乡规划系
  • 2. 北京工业大学城市建设学部
  • 3. 清华大学建筑学院景观学系
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Rewilding has emerged as a pioneering approach to creating high-quality urban ecological spaces and protecting urban biodiversity.This paper reviews the evo-lution of Berlin's urban ecological space planning,underscoring its distinct character-istics in rewilding.Building on this foundation,the paper analyzes three typical re-wilding cases,namely,Nature Park Südgelände,Green Belt Berlin,and Tempelhofer field,leading to a summary of practical methods and implementation mechanisms of Berlin's urban rewilding practice.Fristly,after World War II,Berlin initiated biotype surveys,identifying the ecological benefits of rewilding through biotype mapping.Secondly,the withdrawal of human activities,zoning,and the designation of rewild-ing areas are used as three fundamental methods of rewilding.Thirdly,the leader-ship role played by the academia constitutes the key to Berlin's rewilding success,supplemented by rigorous ecological survey,stakeholder consensus,and effective policy mechanisms.The goal of this paper is to provide fresh ideas for enhancing the quality of urban green spaces in China by demonstrating the value and success of urban rewilding practice.

关键词

再野化/城市生态空间/城市生态系统服务/城市生物多样性保护/自然教育

Key words

rewilding/urban ecological space/urban ecosystem service/urban biodi-versity conservation/nature education

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

薛飞,郎悦曦,曹越,胡书颖,张博文,夏楚瑜..再野化:柏林城市生态空间的实践[J].城市规划学刊,2023,(6):79-86,8.

基金项目

北京市社科基金青年项目"基于社会多元感知数据的北京中心地区绿色空间评价研究"(项目编号:19SRC011) (项目编号:19SRC011)

城市规划学刊

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1000-3363

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