农业研究与应用2023，Vol.36Issue(5)：88-95,8.
智力支撑广东农业面源污染治理:模式创建、实践成效与展望
Intellectual Support Model in Guangdong Agricul-tural Non-Point Source Pollution Control:Model Creation,Practical Results and Prospects
摘要
Abstract
The inappropriate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides by farmers is an impor-tant cause of agricultural non-point source pollution.In rural areas,the old age and outdated knowl-edge of grass-roots agricultural science and technology personnel led to the problem of insufficient promotion of environment-friendly agricultural production technology in the practical agricultural non-point source pollution control.Intellectual support refers to providing modern talents for agricul-tural non-point source pollution control by strengthening the training of agricultural producers(in-cluding agricultural material operators).This paper introduced the practice and promotion of the in-tellectual support model constructed in the process of agricultural non-point source pollution control in Guangdong,and took Huiyang District of Huizhou City as an example to elaborate the effect of agricultural non-point source pollution control under intellectual support.Project of Loan from World Bank to Control Guangdong Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution facilitated to build an in-telligence support model based on an expert pool of five-level(provincial,city,county,town and vil-lage levels)and establish a technical support system backed up by experts of provincial,city,county levels,so as to realize project construction and training and solved the technical problems in the implementation of the project;with town-level agricultural technicians as the main body of technical service system,each project implementation village employed 2 village-level assistants to provide project technical demonstration service and guidance for farmers;through the establishment of an ef-fective incentive system,town-level technical instructors and village-level technical assistants were encouraged.Results proved that the intellectual support model could effectively help agricultural control non-point source pollution,encourage farmers to participate in the project,decrease the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides by farmers,save costs,raise awareness of planting technology and environmental protection and regulate operation of agricultural materials stores.By building an intellectual support system,this project provides a strong technical support for the implementation of the project.At the same time,it also cultivates personnel for agricultural non-point source pollution control management and technology to help implement rural vitalization strategy.关键词
智力支撑/农业面源污染治理/技术支撑体系/技术服务体系/成效Key words
Intellectual support/agricultural non-point source pollution control/technical sup-port system/technical service system/effectiveness分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙大元,胡学应,朱明鲲,李冬娴,林壁润,张景欣,沈会芳,蒲小明,杨祁云..智力支撑广东农业面源污染治理:模式创建、实践成效与展望[J].农业研究与应用,2023,36(5):88-95,8.基金项目
世界银行贷款广东农业面源污染治理项目 （）
广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设项目(绿色发展)(2020KJ112、2021KJ112、2022KJ112、2023KJ112) （绿色发展）
广东省农业科学院科技创新战略专项(R2017YJ-YB2002). （R2017YJ-YB2002）
