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社区生活圈划分及建设水平综合测度方法

唐钰婷 杜宏茹

干旱区地理2024,Vol.47Issue(2):332-342,11.
干旱区地理2024,Vol.47Issue(2):332-342,11.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.148

社区生活圈划分及建设水平综合测度方法

Spatial scope of community living circle and comprehensive measurement method of construction level:Urumqi City as an example

唐钰婷 1杜宏茹1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011||中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
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摘要

Abstract

Community living circles are closely related to residents'lives,and are the basic units for the construc-tion of urban grassroots public service facilities and an important grip for urban renewal.The scientific delinea-tion of the scope of community living circles and the comprehensive measurement of their construction level pro-vides theoretical exploration for promoting the construction of community living circles,achieving efficient allo-cation of public resources,and providing new perspectives and cases for the study of the relationship between the geographic environment and residents'behavior.Based on the research idea of scientific delineation of the scope of the living circle and evaluation of its level of construction,this study explored the optimization method of com-munity living area delineation by combining the data of walking planning and Mapbox living circles,constructed a comprehensive index system for measuring the construction level of living circles in terms of the layout of facil-ities,spatial accessibility,and residents'satisfaction,among others,and performed empirical research by taking the Urumqi City,Xinjiang,China as an example.The results showed the following:(1)Merging the walking route planning circle and Mapbox living circle to divide the scope of the living circle could improve the timeliness and boundary accuracy of the division results.(2)The density of facilities and access per capita had a more signifi-cant impact on the level of construction of the living circle.(3)The average radius of the 15-min living circle of Urumqi City was 812.75 m,and the average area was 2.10 km2.The construction level of old urban areas was high-er than that of new urban areas,and the construction level of commercial services was higher than that of health management,education,travel,and other facilities.The lack of facilities and layout imbalance were the main rea-sons for the difference.

关键词

社区生活圈/公共服务设施/划分方法/评价体系/乌鲁木齐市

Key words

community living circle/public service facilities/division method/evaluation system/Urumqi City

引用本文复制引用

唐钰婷,杜宏茹..社区生活圈划分及建设水平综合测度方法[J].干旱区地理,2024,47(2):332-342,11.

基金项目

第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK1007)资助 (2019QZKK1007)

干旱区地理

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-6060

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