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基于半监督的植物病害智能检测研究OA

Research on Intelligent Detection of Plant Diseases Based on Semi-supervised Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

粮食安全一直是一个关系民生的问题,为了提高粮食产量,大量的农药被过度使用,从而对环境造成了威胁.因茶叶的病害特征相对明显和易于标注,以茶叶作为研究目标,希望通过使用半监督深度学习方法,来帮助茶园管理人员快速找到茶园中病害程度相对严重的区域,以促进农药的高效使用,进而降低农药对环境的污染.虽然,全监督方法已经可以较好地实现这一功能,但该方法对数据量要求巨大,这无疑增加了成本,因此,采用一种半监督方法来实现这一功能,达到在降低成本的同时还可以保持较好性能的目的.首先通过无人机对指定茶园进行低空航拍;然后提取指定帧,对相关帧进行人工标注;最后,对标注的数据集进一步处理得到标准的COCO格式数据集.分别对数据集进行全监督和端到端半监督实验,验证了所使用半监督框架的有效性.

Food security has always been a matter related to the people's livelihood.In order to increase food production,a large amount of pesticides are overused,posing a threat to the environment.Because the characteristics of tea diseases are relatively obvious and easy to annotate,so the tea is taken as the research target,hoping to use semi-supervised deep learning methods to help tea garden managers quickly find areas with relatively severe tea diseases in the tea garden,so as to promote the efficient use of pesticides and reduce the pollution of pesticides on the environment.Although the fully supervised method can achieve this function well,it requires a huge amount of data,which undoubtedly increases the cost.Therefore,a semi-supervised method is adopted to achieve this function,achieving the goal of reducing costs while maintaining good performance.The study first used drones to conduct low-altitude aerial photography of designated tea gardens.Then,specific frames are extracted,and relevant frames are manually annotated.Finally,the annotated dataset is further processed to obtain a standard COCO format dataset.Fully supervised and end to end semi-supervised experiments are conducted on the dataset to verify the effectiveness of the semi-supervised framework used.

江侯涛;马善农

东华理工大学机械与电子工程学院,南昌 330013

计算机与自动化

深度学习半监督茶叶

deep learningsemi-supervised learningtea

《机电工程技术》 2024 (002)

221-224,290 / 5

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2024.02.048

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