健康研究2024，Vol.44Issue(1)：11-14,24,5.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2024.01.003
压力过程模型视域下突发公共卫生事件公众风险感知对大学生抑郁的影响
Anlysis on the effect of public risk perception for public health emergencies on depression in college students based on the stress process model
摘要
Abstract
Objective A stress process-based model to explore the effects of public risk perception of public health emergencies(risk perception)on depression among college students and the mediating roles of dormitory relationships and negative coping.Methods A total of 1,045 college students in Xi'an were investigated using the Public Risk Perception Scale for Public Health Emergencies(PRP-PHE),Roommate Behavior Checklist(RBC),the Chinese version of the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),and the Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ)with the convenience sampling method.The study aimed to examine the mediating roles of roommate relationships and negative coping style between public risk perception and depression.Results The study found that college students had a risk perception score of 2.82±0.73,a dormitory relationship score of 1.79±0.52,a negative coping score of 1.24±0.55,and a depression score of 4.34±4.26.Both risk perception and dormitory relationships were significantly and positively correlated with negative coping and depression(P<0.01).Risk perception may affect depression through the chain mediation of dormitory relationships and negative coping(P<0.05),which predicts depression among college students.Conclusions There were closed associations between risk perception and depression,in which roommate relationships and negative coping style played significant mediating roles.关键词
突发公共卫生事件/风险感知/应对方式/抑郁/压力过程模型Key words
public health emergencies/perception of risk/coping style/depression/stress process model分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
常碧如,刘文庆,张思纯,李泽凯..压力过程模型视域下突发公共卫生事件公众风险感知对大学生抑郁的影响[J].健康研究,2024,44(1):11-14,24,5.基金项目
陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2022ND0369) （2022ND0369）
陕西省教育科学"十四五"规划 2021 年度课题(SGH21Y0172) （SGH21Y0172）
