农村人居环境整治政策的规制逻辑和更新路径OACHSSCD

As an important task for the in-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of a livable,workable and beautiful countryside in the new era,China's policy system of rural living environment improvement has been increasingly perfected in recent years.In order to understand the regulatory logic and governance effectiveness of the relevant policies,this paper systematically analyzes the selected samples of rural living environment policies by using the tool of institutional grammar,supplemented by institutional typology method.The results show that the governance policies of rural living environment are characterized by identity rules,boundary rules,choice rules,information rules,aggregation rules and remuneration rules.Among them,there exist prominent problems such as the lack of a clear definition of the status,rights and responsibilities of the subjects at the implementation level,the absence of access rules for technical subjects,the weak regulatory nature of policies,the absence of bottom-up information feedback paths for the subjects at the implementation level,the non-decision-making nature of the subjects such as villagers,and the failure of the institutional design of incentives to be extended downward.In view of the above problems,the effectiveness of policy implementation for the continuous improvement of rural living environment should be improved in the future by perfecting the rights and responsibilities of the subjects at the implementation level,clarifying the selection procedures of technical subjects to participate in the governance,enhancing the statement of rules,improving the bottom-up information feedback paths,granting decision-making authority to subjects at the implementation level,facilitating the structuring of incentive mechanism for both positive and negative behaviours of multiple subjects,and so on.