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超导电缆用低介损复合绝缘材料性能研究

王明洋 董海莲 贺鹏宇 江滔

强激光与粒子束2024,Vol.36Issue(3):77-81,5.
强激光与粒子束2024,Vol.36Issue(3):77-81,5.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202436.230450

超导电缆用低介损复合绝缘材料性能研究

Study on the properties of low dielectric loss composite insulating materials for superconducting cables

王明洋 1董海莲 2贺鹏宇 2江滔1

作者信息

  • 1. 国网天津市电力公司高压分公司,天津 300232
  • 2. 中国电子信息产业集团有限公司,北京 100080
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Compared with traditional cables,superconducting cables have the advantages of no resistance loss,large transmission capacity and high reliability.However,polypropylene laminated paper as its main insulation has high loss factor,which leads to large dielectric loss in the operation of superconducting cables and increases the load of cooling system.In this paper,polytetrafluoroethylene filter paper with low loss factor is used to replace the kraft paper layer in the polypropylene lamination paper,and a sandwich structure composite insulation with porous surface can be formed by being hot-pressed with the polypropylene film.The test results show that replacing the polypropylene lamination paper with polytetrafluoroethylene/polypropylene composite material as the main insulation in the superconducting cable will reduce by more than half the dielectric loss.At the same time,due to the smaller dielectric constant difference between the polytetrafluoroethylene/polypropylene composite material and the liquid nitrogen used as the coolant in the high temperature superconducting cable and the volume effect of liquid nitrogen breakdown,the low dielectric loss composite insulation made of polytetrafluoroethylene filter paper with smaller aperture has stronger resistance to partial discharge and higher AC insulation breakdown strength,which can greatly improve the insulation reliability of the high temperature superconducting cable.

关键词

超导电缆/介质损耗/复合绝缘/局部放电/绝缘击穿

Key words

superconducting cable/dielectric loss/composite insulation/partial discharge/insulation breakdown

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

王明洋,董海莲,贺鹏宇,江滔..超导电缆用低介损复合绝缘材料性能研究[J].强激光与粒子束,2024,36(3):77-81,5.

强激光与粒子束

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