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溶胶型纳米SiO2和减水剂对粉煤灰-矿渣地聚物性能的影响

李新宇 彭金财 段立伟 王武 李伟宇 许福

市政技术2024,Vol.42Issue(2):21-26,114,7.
市政技术2024,Vol.42Issue(2):21-26,114,7.DOI:10.19922/j.1009-7767.2024.02.021

溶胶型纳米SiO2和减水剂对粉煤灰-矿渣地聚物性能的影响

Effect of Sol-type Nano-SiO2 and Plasticizer on the Properties of Fly Ash-Slag Geopolymer

李新宇 1彭金财 2段立伟 3王武 1李伟宇 1许福2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省西湖建筑集团有限公司,湖南长沙 410000
  • 2. 湘潭大学土木工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105
  • 3. 岳阳路桥集团有限公司,湖南岳阳 414000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Geopolymer is a new type of green cementitious material which is expected to replace ordinary Portland cement to reduce carbon emissions in civil engineering industry.However,the poor fluidity and large drying shrink-age of fly ash-slag geopolymer restrict its further application in the engineering field.Therefore,the effects of com-pound plasticizer and sol-type nano-SiO2 on the working performance,drying shrinkage and compressive strength of fly ash-slag geopolymer were studied through experiments,and the related mechanisms were analyzed.The experi-mental results show that as for the system with the mass ratio of fly ash-slag of 7∶3,compared with the fly ash-slag geopolymer without sol-type nano-SiO2 and plasticizer,the fluidity increases from 176 mm to 198 mm,the drying shrinkage at 27 d decreases by 31.2%,and the compressive strength at 3,7,28 d increases by 52.2%,24.5%and 32.3%,respectively when the content of sol-type nano-SiO2 and plasticizer is 0.2%and 1.0%,respectively;The addition of sol-type nano-SiO2 and plasticizer increased the active silicon source involved in the reaction and formed more N-A-S-H and C-(A)-S-H gel products,which made the structure of the hardened material more compact.This study can provide reference for the further research and application of fly ash-slag geopolymer.

关键词

地聚物/纳米SiO2/减水剂/干燥收缩/抗压强度

Key words

geopolymer/nano-SiO2/plasticizer/drying shrinkage/compressive strength

分类

土木建筑

引用本文复制引用

李新宇,彭金财,段立伟,王武,李伟宇,许福..溶胶型纳米SiO2和减水剂对粉煤灰-矿渣地聚物性能的影响[J].市政技术,2024,42(2):21-26,114,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52078122) (52078122)

湖南省住建厅建设科技计划项目(KY202314、KY202316) (KY202314、KY202316)

市政技术

1009-7767

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