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高性能MXenes纳米复合材料研究进展

李雷 程群峰

无机材料学报2024,Vol.39Issue(2):153-161,9.
无机材料学报2024,Vol.39Issue(2):153-161,9.DOI:10.15541/jim20230306

高性能MXenes纳米复合材料研究进展

Recent Advances in the High Performance MXenes Nanocomposites

李雷 1程群峰2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京航空航天大学 化学学院, 仿生智能界面科学与技术教育部重点实验室, 北京 100191
  • 2. 北京航空航天大学 化学学院, 仿生智能界面科学与技术教育部重点实验室, 北京 100191||中国科学技术大学 化学与材料科学学院, 合肥 230026||中国科学技术大学 苏州高等研究院, 苏州 215123
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Two-dimensional transition metal carbon/nitride MXenes show promising applications in various fields due to their remarkable electrical and mechanical properties.Recently,the research of high performance MXenes nanocomposites(including one-dimensional fibers,two-dimensional films and three-dimensional blocks)has made remarkable progress.However,the mechanical properties are still far lower than the intrinsic mechanical properties of MXenes nanosheets,mainly due to the key scientific problems of voids,misalignment of MXenes nanosheets and weak interfaces.In order to solve the above problems,the intrinsic mechanical properties of MXenes nanosheets are firstly discussed in this work,then the development of high performance MXenes nanocomposites are summarized,and the latest research progress of high performance MXenes nanocomposites is discussed in detail,including how to eliminate void,improve the orientation of MXene nanosheets and enhance the interface interaction.Meanwhile,the applications of high performance MXenes nanocomposites in the fields of electric heating,thermal camouflage,electromagnetic shielding,sensing and energy storage are introduced.Finally,the challenges and future development directions of high performance MXenes nanocomposites are proposed.

关键词

MXenes/纳米复合材料/力学性能/功能应用/专题评述

Key words

MXene/nanocomposite/mechanical property/function application/perspective

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

李雷,程群峰..高性能MXenes纳米复合材料研究进展[J].无机材料学报,2024,39(2):153-161,9.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFA0715700) (2021YFA0715700)

国家杰出青年科学基金(52125302) (52125302)

国家自然科学基金(22075009) (22075009)

111引智计划(B14009)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA0715700) (B14009)

The National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(52125302) (52125302)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(22075009) (22075009)

111 Project(B14009) (B14009)

无机材料学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-324X

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