中国防汛抗旱2024，Vol.34Issue(3)：前插6,1-7,8.DOI:10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2024072
变化条件下长江下游地区防洪问题与韧性提升对策
Flood issues and resilience enhancement strategies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River under changing environment
摘要
Abstract
The lower reaches of the Yangtze River are widely distributed with polders,numerous towns and dense water networks.In the flood season,this region is threatened by local rainstorms,floods from the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the high tides of the Yangtze River estuary and coastal areas.At present,a flood defense system has been constructed.In this system,river,lakes and sea embankments are acted as the basic barrier.Reservoirs,lakes and flood detention areas are acted as the flood storage spaces.The Yangtze River main channel and major tributaries are acted as the flood discharge channels.Various gates acted as supporting facilities.However,the event of great basin-wide flood in 2020,several problems of this system exposed.Some weaknesses in flood control projects in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are still evident.Prominent contradiction exists between flood storage and discharge.Collaborative governance among various sub areas and flood control works united operation is insufficient.Also,flood disaster risk prevention and control are rather weak.Additionally,the region faces the complex challenges of climate and hydrology changes and also the socio-economic conditions.To strengthen the integrated regulation and control of flood risk and enhance resilience in responding to great floods,it is necessary to consolidate the flood barriers and main discharge channels of the Yangtze River and scientifically optimize the flood storage and discharge spatial pattern of various sub catchments.Flood infrastructure improvement should be accelerated.Flood control and management should be more coordinated spatially.Flood risk prevention and control should be enhanced.Finally,intelligent flood management is required.At the same time,systematic and in-depth research should be conducted to address major flood technology issues.关键词
变化条件/洪涝灾害/风险集成调控/韧性提升/对策/长江下游Key words
changing environment/flood and waterlogging disasters/integrated regulation and control of flood risk/resilience enhancement/strategies/the lower reaches of the Yangtze River分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
胡庆芳,方长风,苏鑫,杨富宝,朱大伟..变化条件下长江下游地区防洪问题与韧性提升对策[J].中国防汛抗旱,2024,34(3):前插6,1-7,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFC3000105) （2021YFC3000105）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52309026) （52309026）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费经费资助项目(Y523005、Y523007) （Y523005、Y523007）
江苏省水利科技计划项目(2020034). （2020034）
