中国肺癌杂志2024，Vol.27Issue(2)：88-95,8.DOI:10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.102.05
2010-2019年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病的流行病学特征分析
Epidemiological Characteristics of Lung Cancer Incidence in the Tumor Registration Area of Gansu Province from 2010 to 2019
摘要
Abstract
Background and objective Lung cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence rate and the heaviest disease burden in China.In recent years,lung cancer has shown a high incidence trend,seriously affecting the health of the population.In this paper,we analyze the characteristics of lung cancer incidence in 2019 and the trend of incidence rate from 2010-2019 in the tumor registration area of Gansu province,in order to provide a reference basis for the development of lung cancer prevention and control strategies in Gansu province.Methods By analyzing the cases of lung cancer incidence in the tumor registration area of Gansu province in 2019,we calculated the incidence rate,medium incidence rate,world in-cidence rate and other related indexes;we used Joinpoint to calculate the annual percentage change(APC)for trend analysis.Results In 2019,a total of 3757 new cases of lung cancer were reported in Gansu province,accounting for 14.96%of all new malignant tumors.The incidence rate,medium incidence rate and world incidence rate and world rate of lung cancer were 40.52/105,25.78/105,25.86/105;and the cumulative rate of 0-74 years old,and the truncation rate of 35-64 years old were 3.23%,40.03/105,respectively.The incidence of lung cancer rises with age,and is high in the age group of 40 years and above,and the incidence peaks in the male and female populations in the group of 75 years and above,and the group of 80 years and above,respectively.The crude incidence rate of lung cancer in the tumor registration area of Gansu province from 2010-2019 showed an overall increasing trend,and the rate of increase was relatively fast,with an APC 5.39%(P<0.05);Separately,accord-ing to gender,urban and rural areas,the incidence of lung cancer in all populations showed an increasing trend,and the APC of male,female,urban and rural populations were 4.98%,6.39%,6.26%,and 4.64%,respectively(all P<0.05).According to the trend analysis of lung cancer incidence rate by age group,only lung cancer incidence in the age group of 65 years and above increased at an annual average rate of 4.15%(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence rate of lung cancer in the tumor registration area of Gansu province from 2010 to 2019 shows a rising trend year by year,and there are differences in the incidence of lung cancer in people of different genders,regions and age groups,so comprehensive prevention and control work should be carried out for the key populations of lung cancer incidence.关键词
肺肿瘤/发病特征/变化趋势Key words
Lung neoplasms/Incidence characteristics/Change trend引用本文复制引用
鲁朝霞,王犇,陈莉莉,马骥雄,马菊红,周红,薛娟娟,丁高恒,王引弟,吕珍,刘玉琴..2010-2019年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病的流行病学特征分析[J].中国肺癌杂志,2024,27(2):88-95,8.基金项目
本研究受白银市2023年第一批科技计划项目(No.2023-1-51Y)、白银市2021年第二批科技计划项目(No.2021-2-21Y)及兰州市科技指导项目(No.2019-ZD-133)资助 This study was supported by the grants from the First Batch of Baiyin Science and Technology Plan Projects in 2023(No.2023-1-51Y)(to Ben WANG),the Second Batch of Baiyin Science and Technology Plan Projects in Baiyin in 2021(No.2021-2-21Y)(to Ben WANG)and Lanzhou Science and Technology Guidance Project(No.2019-ZD-133)(to Lili CHEN). （No.2023-1-51Y）
