摘要
Abstract
After decompressive craniectomy,secondary cranioplasty is often required due to skull defects.Adult cranioplasty has been widely used in clinical practice,with mature technology and definite therapeutic effects.Due to its unique growth and developmental characteristics,cranioplasty in children is more challenging compared to adults.On the one hand,autologous bone cranioplasty has a higher bone absorption rate and faces a high risk of re revision;on the other hand,the dynamic growth characteristics of children's skulls limit the use of their allogeneic materials,and there is a certain risk of postoperative complications.At present,there are relatively few literature reports on pediatric cranioplasty,and there is no clear guide to guide the selection of repair time and materials.This article mainly reviews the development of children's brain,preoperative skull defect area,repair materials,repair time selection,and related complications.It analyzes and summarizes the current research status of pediatric cranioplasty,and provides direction for its clinical diagnosis,treatment,and further exploration.关键词
去骨瓣减压术/颅骨成形术/颅骨发育/自体骨/钛网/聚醚醚酮/儿童Key words
Decompressive craniectomy/Pediatric cranioplasty/Skull growth/Autologous bone/Titanium mesh/Polyetheretherketone/Children
