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机器人发展的三种模式及其政策价值OACHSSCDCSTPCD

The Three Robot Development Model and Its Policy Value

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]本文旨在探讨世界机器人发展的模式,为未来各国机器人发展指明方向与路径.[方法/过程]本文应用历史分析方法和案例分析方法,剖析了机器人的本质,归纳并提出了机器人发展的三种模式,对比研究了三种模式的根源、特征和优劣势,明确了机器人发展模式的政策价值.[结果/结论]研究发现,创意驱动模式的核心优势在于能够引领高精尖机器人的发展,市场驱动模式的核心优势在于能够更好地满足客户需求,政策驱动模式的核心优势在于能够促进国家或区域的战略发展,但三种模式在发展的过程中都会适度融合其他两种模式的优势,从而弥补单一模式的不足.

[Purpose/significance]This paper aims to discuss patterns of robot development and to point out the direction and path for the future development of robot in the world.[Method/process]This paper applies his-torical analysis method and case study method to analyze the nature of robotics,summarizes and proposes three modes of rebotics development,campares and examines the root causes,characteristics,advantages and disadvan-tages of the three modes,and clarifies the policy value of robotics development modes.[Result/conclusion]This paper finds that the core advantage of the creativity-driven pattern is that to lead the development of high-preci-sion robots.the core advantages of the market-driven pattern is that it can better satisfy customers'demand,and the core advantage of the policy-driven pattern is that it can promote the strategic development of the country or the region.However,in the process of development,all three models will moderately integrate the advantages of the other two models to make up for the shortcomings of a single model.

窦笑;霍国庆

中国科学院大学 北京 100190||中国科学院自然科学史研究所 北京 100190中国科学院大学 北京 100190

机器人发展简史政策价值

robotdevelopment historypolicy value

《智库理论与实践》 2024 (001)

64-70 / 7

10.19318/j.cnki.issn.2096-1634.2024.01.07

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