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河西内陆河流域生态屏障建设综合评价与提升策略研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Study on comprehensive evaluation and enhancement strategy of ecological shelter construction in Hexi inland river basin

中文摘要英文摘要

生态屏障建设是推进入与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化的重要手段,内陆河流域生态屏障建设评价对于总结生态屏障建设成效与问题及落实中国式现代化建设战略任务具有重要意义.基于社会—生态耦合视角,在构建生态屏障建设评价指标体系基础上,运用综合指数法,对2015-2020年河西内陆河流域生态屏障建设状况进行了动态综合评价,并据此提出提升策略.结果表明:①河西内陆河流域生态屏障建设综合指数呈小幅上升态势,生态屏障建设处于发展提升阶段,流域生态安全多处于一般和较差状态;②流域生态屏障建设成效空间上整体呈现出自西往东逐渐下降的趋势,其中张掖市生态屏障建设成效明显,生态屏障建设综合指数稳步提升.基于上述研究,建议从社会—生态系统整体性出发,将生态屏障建设融人流域建设全过程,在生态产业、生态文化和生态社会等方面进行整体谋划和系统安排,统筹推进流域生态屏障建设转型提升.

Ecological shelter construction is an important means to promote the Chinese-style modernization of harmonious coexis-tence between man and nature,and the evaluation of ecological shelter construction in inland river basin is of great significance for sum-marizing the effectiveness and problems of ecological shelter construction and implementing the strategic task of Chinese-style modern-ization construction.Based on the social-ecological coupling perspective and the construction of ecological shelter construction evalua-tion index system,this paper made a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of ecological barrier construction in Hexi inland river basin u-sing the comprehensive index method,and put forward the enhancement strategy accordingly.The results showed that:①From 2015 to 2020,the comprehensive index of ecological shelter construction in Hexi inland river basin showed a slight upward trend,the ecological shelter construction was in the stage of development and enhancement,and the ecological security of the basin was mostly in a general or poor state.②The overall spatial effectiveness of ecological shelter construction showed a gradually decreasing trend from west to east,in which the effectiveness of ecological shelter construction in Zhangye City was evident,the comprehensive index of ecological shelter con-struction steadily increased.On the above,this paper suggested integrating ecological shelter construction into the whole process of basin construction from the perspective of the integrity of the social-ecological system,making overall planning and systematic arrangements in terms of eco-industry,eco-culture and eco-society,and coordinating the transformation and improvement of basin ecological shel-ter construction.

代兰海;宋娟;刘焕波;宋永永

河西学院历史文化与旅游学院,甘肃张掖 734000陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安 710119

环境科学

生态屏障建设生态安全社会—生态耦合视角河西内陆河流域

ecological shelter constructionecological securitysocial-ecological coupling perspectiveHexi inland river basin

《资源开发与市场》 2024 (002)

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国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:42001251);甘肃省社科规划一般项目(编号:2021YB114);甘肃省教育厅高等学校创新基金项目(编号:2022B-197).

10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2024.02.006

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