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微反应器在含能材料合成中的应用及展望

周琳 杨炜 吕阳成

含能材料2024,Vol.32Issue(3):325-344,20.
含能材料2024,Vol.32Issue(3):325-344,20.DOI:10.11943/CJEM2023267

微反应器在含能材料合成中的应用及展望

Review on the Application of Microreactor in the Synthesis Processes of Energetic Materials

周琳 1杨炜 2吕阳成1

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学化工系化学工程联合国家重点实验室,北京 100084
  • 2. 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621999
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nowadays,the conventional batch preparation process is difficult to achieve accurate control of process parameters,product structure and properties due to the macro scale,resulting in poor product uniformity and significant safety risk in the preparation process.Therefore,how to achieve safe,controllable,and efficient preparation of energetic materials has become a popular research topic.Microreactors are well-suited for preparing energetic materials due to their advantages of miniaturization,integration,high safety,and excellent mass and heat transfer efficiencies.Consequently,microreactor technology has gradually attracted the wide attention of researchers and emerged in the preparation of energetic materials..This paper provides a detailed overview of the domestic and international research progress on the application of microreactors in hazardous chemical synthesis processes and the preparation of energetic materials.Special attention is given to the potential application of microreactors in the preparation of monolithic and composite energetic materials.The future research direction was prospected,and the future devel-opment needs of microreactor technology were emphasized,including large-scale production,three wastes treatment and intelli-gent platform construction.

关键词

微反应器/微流控技术/含能材料/强放热反应/过程强化

Key words

microreactor/microfluidic technology/energetic material/strong exothermic reaction/process intensification

分类

武器工业

引用本文复制引用

周琳,杨炜,吕阳成..微反应器在含能材料合成中的应用及展望[J].含能材料,2024,32(3):325-344,20.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21422603,U1662120,21978152) (21422603,U1662120,21978152)

含能材料

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1006-9941

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