人工智能产业创新发展态势及路径探析OACHSSCD
Analysis of the Trend and Path of Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation Development:Based on the"Industrial Chain-Innovation Chain-Policy Tools"
人工智能作为第四次工业革命的引擎,已成为推动新旧动能转换的重要引领力量.然而关键核心技术缺失、技术研发与市场需求不匹配、产业低效赋能、潜在风险较大、创新人才短缺等问题制约人工智能产业进一步发展.通过分析人工智能产业发展现状,建立了"产业链-创新链-政策工具"三维分析框架,明确人工智能产业发展态势,探析创新路径.研究发现:第一,人工智能产业链的纵深发展需要基础层支撑技术水平的持续提升,技术层开源框架搭建与深度学习训练带动应用层优化场景生态,产业链未来发展呈现"开放、共享"的创新模式;第二,创新链需要构造基于产品研发、成果转化与产业应用的技术闭环,以技术为驱动力创新人工智能商业模式,以环节间的实时互动带动创新链持续发展;第三,供给类、需求类与环境类三类政策工具发挥不同作用,分别为人工智能产业创新发展提供推动力、拉动力以及间接影响力,需综合运用三类政策工具激发人工智能产业的创新活力.在政策工具的影响下,产业链与创新链深度融合、耦合协调,既有产业链带动创新链发展,又有创新链驱动产业链发展,二者共同促进人工智能产业创新发展.
As the engine of the fourth industrial revolution,AI has become an important leading force to promote the conversion of new and old kinetic energy.However,the lack of key core technologies,the mis-match of technological R&D and market demand,the low efficiency of industry empowerment,high potential risks,and the shortage of innovative talents restrict the further development of the AI industry.By analyzing the development status of the AI industry,this article establishes a three-dimensional analysis framework of"industrial chain-innovation chain-policy tools"to clarify the development trend of the AI industry and explore innovation paths.The research finds:First,the in-depth development of the AI industry chain requires the continuous improvement of the basic level of support technology.The construction of a technical layer open-source framework and deep learning drive the application layer to optimize the scene ecology.The future de-velopment of the industrial chain presents an innovative model of"openness and sharing".Second,the inno-vation chain needs to construct a technical closed-loop based on product research and development,achieve-ment transformation and industrial application.Technology is the driving force of innovative AI business mod-els,and real-time interaction between links can drive the continuous development of the innovation chain.Third,supply-side policy tools provide a driving force for the innovation and development of the AI industry,demand-side policy tools provide a pull force,and environmental-side policy tools have an indirect impact.The AI industry comprehensively uses three types of policy tools to stimulate innovation.Under the influence of policy tools,the industrial chain and the innovation chain are deeply integrated,coupled and coordinated.This is not only the industrial chain driving the development of the innovation chain,but also the innovation chain driving the development of the industrial chain,and jointly promoting the innovation and development of the AI industry.
赵炎;吕建林
上海大学 管理学院,上海 200444
经济学
人工智能产业链创新链政策工具
artificial intelligenceindustrial chaininnovation chainpolicy tools
《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》 2024 (003)
基于自组织理论的联盟创新网络中“派系——知识流动”耦合的中国实证研究
23-36 / 14
国家自然科学基金项目(71673179)
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