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胺鲜酯与氯化钙配施对烤烟育苗的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

Effect of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate combined application with calcium chloride on the flue-cured tobacco seedling

中文摘要英文摘要

以云烟 87为材料,研究 8%胺鲜酯(DA-6)(质量浓度 15.0、10.0、5.0 μg/L)与 10.0 mmol/L氯化钙配施对烤烟育苗的影响.结果表明:与清水对照相比,播种 7 d 和 15 d 后配施处理的烤烟出苗率分别提高4.50%~10.40%、2.74%~8.33%,成苗率提高 3.19%~8.81%;成苗期的苗高、茎基宽、最大叶叶面积分别提高了5.99%~17.66%、1.29%~5.47%、21.1%~73.6%;根、茎、叶、全苗干物质积累量分别提高了 25.0%~55.0%、16.7%~33.3%、14.1%~33.8%、16.5%~36.9%,根冠比提高了 9.1%~17.0%;配施处理的叶片叶绿素(叶绿素a+叶绿素b)含量增加 26.0%~64.9%;配施处理硝酸还原酶活性提高了 52.1%~95.9%;过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量分别降低了 41.5%~59.3%、27.9%~62.9%、30.3%~81.1%和 34.0%~63.7%,表明用 10 μg/L DA-6 +10 mmol/L氯化钙配施浸种效果最佳.

Based on Yunyan87 testing material,we examined the influence of 15.0,10.0,5.0 μg/L concentrations of 8%diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate(DA-6)either singularly applied or applied in combination with calcium chloride on germination and seedling quality of flue-cured tobacco seeds.The results highlighted that:compared to the control treated with water,the emergence rate at 7th and 14th day after sowing were increased by 4.50%-10.40%and 2.74%-8.33%respectively,the seedling rate were increased by 3.19%-8.81%in the combined treatment,and in seedling period,seedling height,stem basal width,maximum leaf area were improved in the combined treatment by 5.99%-17.66%,1.29%-5.47%and 21.1%-73.6%respectively;dry matter accumulation of root,stem,leaf,full stand of seeding and root-to-leaf ratio with combined treatment showed a progressive increase by 25.0%-55.0%,16.7%-33.3%,14.1%-33.8%,16.5%-36.9%and 9.1%-17.0%,respectively,the content of leaf chlorophyll(chlorophyll a + chlorophyll b)with combined treatment was augmented by 26.0%-64.9%;the activity of nitrate reductase with combined treatment elevated by 52.1%-95.9%;catalase(CAT)activity,peroxidase(POD)activity,superoxide dismutase(SOD)enzyme activity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content with combined treatment were decreased by 41.5%-59.3%,27.9%-62.9%,30.3%-81.1%and 34.0%-63.7%,respectively.In conclusion,Yunyan87 seeds treated with 10.0 µg/L DA-6 in combination with 10.0 mmol/L calcium chloride showed the best effect.

施美君;刘伊芸;周灿;张一扬;王妍妮;李迪秦

湖南农业大学农学院,湖南 长沙 410128贵州省中烟工业有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳 550003云南省烟草公司大理州剑川县公司,云南 剑川 671300云南省烟草公司丽江市公司,云南 丽江 674800

农业科学

烤烟育苗胺鲜酯氯化钙配施

flue-cured tobaccogrow seedlingsdiethyl aminoethyl hexanoate(DA-6)caleium chloride(CaCl2)combined application

《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (001)

31-35 / 5

湖南省烟草公司株洲市公司项目(2021-01)

10.13331/j.cnki.jhau.2024.01.005

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