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粪菌移植在难治性腹泻中的应用进展OA北大核心CSTPCD

Application and research progress of fecal microbiota transplantation in refractory diarrhea

中文摘要英文摘要

难治性腹泻在发病时严重影响患者的日常生活及工作,且目前尚无统一的治疗方法.难治性腹泻患者存在不同程度的肠道菌群失调,因此重建肠道微生态系统可能成为治疗该疾病的有效途径.粪菌移植(FMT)作为一种可重建正常肠道菌群的治疗方法,有潜力成为治疗难治性腹泻的有效方法.近年来,FMT已被应用于部分与肠道菌群失调有关的难治性腹泻的治疗,如复发性艰难梭菌感染、炎症性肠病、肠易激综合征等,均取得了较好的疗效,但至今仍有部分问题尚未得到妥善解决.本文就FMT治疗难治性腹泻的作用机制、在各类难治性腹泻中的临床应用进展及目前所面临的问题进行综述.

When refractory diarrhea comes on,it greatly affects the life and daily work of patients,and there is no unified treatment.Patients with refractory diarrhea have varying degrees of intestinal flora disorder,so rebuilding the intestinal micro ecosystem may be an effective way to treat refractory diarrhea.Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)has the potential to be an effective treatment for refractory diarrhea as a therapy that reconstructs normal intestinal flora.In recent years,FMT has been applied to the treatment of some refractory diarrhea related to intestinal flora imbalance,such as recurrent clostridium difficile infection,inflammatory bowel disease,irritable bowel syndrome,and has achieved good results,but some problems have not been properly solved so far.This article reviews the mechanism of action of FMT in the treatment of refractory diarrhea,its clinical application,research progress and current problems.

李彤;王宁;王新

西安医学院,陕西西安 710021||空军军医大学唐都医院消化内科,陕西西安 710038空军军医大学唐都医院消化内科,陕西西安 710038

临床医学

粪菌移植肠道菌群难治性腹泻

fecal microbiota transplantationintestinal florarefractory diarrhea

《解放军医学杂志》 2024 (002)

229-235 / 7

This work was supported by the IIT Clinical Research Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University(2022XJSXYW-007) 空军军医大学第二附属医院IIT临床研究项目(2022XJSXYW-007)

10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.0151.2023.0531

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