昆明医科大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(2)：105-111,7.DOI:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240214
云南6个特有少数民族成人维生素D营养状况分析
Analysis on Nutritional Status of Vitamin D Among Adults of 6 Ethnic Minority Groups Native to Yunnan Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To assess the nutritional status of vitamin D and associated factors among adults of six ethnic minority groups native to Yunnan Province,and provide evidence for policy making.Methods Between May 2019 and August 2020,a total of 690 adults were selected from Jinuo,Bulang,Jingpo,Deang,Achang and Pumi ethnic groups according to the sex and age composition in the 6th national census.A questionnaire survey and an anthropometric examination were conducted by trained health workers,and serum 25(OH)D levels were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Results The median of serum 25(OH)D was 28.7(P25～P75∶24.3～33.8)ng/mL,and the prevalence of vitamin D sufficiency,insufficiency and deficiency were 44.2%、47.5%and 8.3%,respectively.There were significant differences in serum 25(OH)D levels among the six ethnic groups(χ2=139.29,P<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression showed that ethnic groups living in higher latitude areas(Pumi,Jingpo,Deang,and Achang),women,and those whose BMI≥24.0 were more likely to be vitamin D insufficient or deficient.Conclusion More than half of the ethnic adults suffer from vitamin D malnutrition which also varies across ethnicities.Further surveillance and interventions among key areas and populations are needed.关键词
维生素D/少数民族/成年人/营养状况Key words
Vitamin D/Ethnic minorities/Adults/Nutritional Status分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张楠,杨彦玲,万青青,赵江,彭敏,朱晓,刘志涛,张强..云南6个特有少数民族成人维生素D营养状况分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2024,45(2):105-111,7.基金项目
云南省卫生人才基金资助项目(H-2018046) （H-2018046）
达能营养研究与宣教基金资助项目(2022DIC-10) （2022DIC-10）
