中国组织工程研究2024，Vol.28Issue(29)：4639-4644,6.DOI:10.12307/2024.569
3D打印个性化颈椎矫形支具可缓解和治疗早期颈椎病
3D printed personalized cervical orthopedic brace can alleviate and treat early cervical spondylosis
摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND:Short-term wearing of cervical brace combined with shoulder and neck muscle exercise can significantly improve the symptoms of early cervical spondylosis.After stopping wearing cervical brace,patients'symptoms are easy to recur,which may be due to the lack of cervical curvature correction function. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of 3D printed personalized cervical orthopedic brace for adjusting cervical curvature in the treatment of early cervical spondylosis. METHODS:From January 2021 to January 2023,30 patients with early cervical spondylosis in the Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital,Fudan University were studied,including 11 males and 19 females,with a mean age of(31.7±6.6)years old.All patients customized and wore 3D printed personalized cervical orthopedic braces for 3 hours a day for continuous 12 weeks.Borden value of cervical curvature,pain threshold of shoulder and neck muscles,cervical dysfunction index,and visual analog scale score in 30 patients were recorded before and 4 and 8 weeks after treatment. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Compared with before treatment,the difference of Borden value of cervical curvature,right trapezius tenderness threshold,and cervical dysfunction index was not significant in 30 patients after 4 weeks of treatment(P>0.05).Visual analog scale score,left trapezius tenderness threshold,left and right C5C6 tenderness threshold were significantly improved(P<0.05).(2)Compared with before treatment,the cervical curvature Borden value,left and right trapezius tenderness threshold,visual analog scale score,left and right C5C6 tenderness threshold,and cervical dysfunction index of 30 patients were significantly improved after 12 weeks of treatment(P<0.05).(3)Compared with 4 weeks after treatment,the Borden value of cervical curvature,right trapezius tenderness threshold,visual analog scale score,left and right C5C6 tenderness threshold and cervical dysfunction index of 30 patients after 12 weeks of treatment were significantly improved(P<0.05).(4)The results show that short-term wearing of 3D printed personalized cervical orthopedic brace can improve the pain of patients with early cervical spondylosis,while long-term application has certain effect on the recovery of cervical curvature.关键词
颈椎病/颈托/3D打印支具/压痛阈值/颈椎功能障碍指数/目测类比评分法Key words
cervical spondylosis/neck brace/3D printed brace/tenderness threshold/cervical dysfunction index/visual analog scale分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
杨云霄,赵宇,王明海,杨泽政,王金武..3D打印个性化颈椎矫形支具可缓解和治疗早期颈椎病[J].中国组织工程研究,2024,28(29):4639-4644,6.基金项目
2020年上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项(20204Y0391),项目负责人:杨泽政 2020 Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Industry,No.20204Y0391(to YZZ) （20204Y0391）
