干旱区地理2024，Vol.47Issue(3)：515-527,13.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.409
黄河流域旅游经济差异及关键驱动因素研究
Tourism economic differences and key driving factors in the Yellow River Basin
摘要
Abstract
The co-ordinated development of the tourism economy in the Yellow River Basin of China is essential for promoting the region's high-quality development.Considering the level of tourism specialization as the re-search object,this paper constructs a driving factor index system from five dimensions:regional economy,innova-tion capability,production factors,tourism services,and tourism policies.Based on the panel data of 61 cities in the Yellow River Basin from 2008 to 2020,we apply kernel density estimation,Moran index,and a geographical-ly and temporally weighted regression model to study the spatio-temporal evolution of tourism economic differ-ences and driving factors in the Yellow River Basin.The results show that:(1)Regional differences in the tourism economy in the Yellow River Basin continue to expand,and right-trailing phenomena have occurred in some years.(2)The Global Moran's I index of tourism specialization level is positive,and there is a spatial agglomera-tion trend.In the types of local spatial agglomeration,the scopes of"high-high""low-low"and"high-low"ag-glomeration areas expand,whereas the scopes of"low-high"agglomeration areas narrow.From a spatial perspec-tive,the differences in the Yellow River Basin tourism economy also expand.(3)The promotion effects of the nine driving factors on the tourism economy present three temporal characteristics:stable,decreasing,and in-creasing.(4)The key driving factors of economic development through tourism in upstream cities of the Yellow River Basin are regional economy,innovation capability,and tourism services.The factors that drive midstream cities are regional economy,tourism services,and policies,and the major driving factors in downstream cities are innovation capability,production factors,and tourism policies.关键词
旅游经济差异/驱动因素/GTWR模型/黄河流域Key words
tourism economic differences/driving factors/GTWR model/Yellow River Basin引用本文复制引用
王慧娴,杨蓓,杨宁君,李璐瑶..黄河流域旅游经济差异及关键驱动因素研究[J].干旱区地理,2024,47(3):515-527,13.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJCZH157) （19YJCZH157）
山西省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(201803076) （201803076）
山西省科技战略研究专项(202204031401089)资助 （202204031401089）
