海洋开发与管理2024,Vol.41Issue(1):45-51,7.
溢油环境风险综合评价
Comprehensive Evaluation of Environmental Risk of Oil Spill
摘要
Abstract
The environmental risk of oil spill was comprehensively evaluated based on the risk source of hazardous chemicals,sea-related sensitive targets and ship traffic density.Firstly,from the perspective of spatial distribution and quantitative characteristics,the impact factors of marine environmental risk in Ningbo City were extracted,and the assessment methods and index system of marine environmental risk were established.Then the GIS spatial information platform was used to evaluate the spatial distribution of environmental risks in Ningbo coastal waters.The results show that Cixi City in northwest and Zhenhai potential environmental risk of oil spill is extremely high,to the sensitivity of oil spill is relatively high,that these areas as the key control object;Beilun and Fenghua area in southeast coastal area and Xiangshan island in the east China sea,its environmental risk is general risk,that these areas for general control object,the potential environmental risk belongs to the medium sensitivity;The east and south-east of Xiangshan County and the south of Ninghai County have very low potential environmen-tal risk,and their sensitivity to oil spill is low.The evaluation results can provide a scientific ba-sis and effective reference for Ningbo's marine environmental risk prevention and control,emer-gency response measures,and the utilization and allocation of sea space resources.关键词
宁波海域/溢油风险/指标体系/综合评价Key words
Ningbo marine area/Oil spill risk/Index system/Comprehensive evaluation分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
陈睿彤,许妍,梁雅惠,余东,徐双..溢油环境风险综合评价[J].海洋开发与管理,2024,41(1):45-51,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目"基于新型智能海图的船舶航行安全态势高阶空间解析理论与技术研究"(52301410) (52301410)
"基于多源数据融合的海岸带地区石化风险陆海统筹评估"(42206241). (42206241)