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穿斗式木结构钩榫节点抗震性能研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Study on seismic performance of hook tenon joint in column-and-tie timber structure

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究传统民居穿斗式木结构钩榫节点的抗震性能,参照西南地区典型木结构建筑,按1:1.33缩尺比制作了5个不同榫头尺寸的钩榫节点和1个半榫节点,对其进行低周往复加载试验,研究节点的破坏形态、弯矩-转角滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化规律、耗能与变形能力.采用ABAQUS有限元软件对钩榫节点进行数值模拟,进一步分析了榫头与卯口部位的应力分布,以及榫尖高度和榫大头长度对钩榫节点受弯承载力的影响.结果表明:钩榫节点破坏形态主要表现为榫尖受剪破坏、榫头变截面处的木材撕裂和榫头折断,半榫节点破坏形态为榫头脱出卯口,柱和穿枋基本完好;钩榫节点弯矩-转角滞回曲线呈反"Z"形且正反向不对称;加载后期等效黏滞阻尼系数增大,节点耗能持续增大;钩榫节点变形能力较强,破坏转角可达0.08~0.12 rad,榫头横纹受压应力达到其抗压强度,柱卯口应力远小于其抗压强度;适度增大榫尖高度和减小榫大头长度均能有效提高钩榫节点的受弯承载力.

In order to study the seismic performance of the hook tenon joint in column-and-tie timber structure,five hook tenon joint specimens with different tenon sizes and one half-tenon joint specimen were fabricated according to 1:1.33 scaling based on typical timber construction in southwest China.Reversed cyclic loading tests were conducted to study the failure modes,moment-rotation hysteresis curves and skeleton curves,stiffness degradation law,energy dissipation and deformation capacity of the joints.The ABAQUS finite element software was used to numerically simulate the hook joints,and the stress distribution of the tenon and mortise was further analyzed,as well as the influence of the tenon tip height and the big tenon head length on the flexural capacity of the joint.The results show that the failure modes of the hook tenon joint are mainly shear damage of tenon tip,wood tearing at the variable section of tenon and the tenon fracture.The damage pattern of the half-tenon joint is caused by the tenon coming out of the mortise.The column and Chuanfang remain mostly intact.The moment-rotation hysteresis curves of the hook tenon joint are inverse Z-shaped and asymmetric in positive and negative directions.In the late loading period,the equivalent viscous damping ratio increases,and the energy consumption of joint increases continuously.The deformation capacity of the hook tenon joint is strong,and the ultimate rotation of the joint can reach 0.08-0.12rad.The transverse compression stress on the tenon reaches its compressive strength,and the stress on the mortise is much less than its compressive strength.A moderate increase in tenon tip height and an appropriate reduction in the big tenon head length can effectively improve the flexural capacity of the hook tenon joint.

许丹;薛建阳;戚亮杰;陈记豪;徐云

华北水利水电大学土木与交通学院,河南郑州 450045||西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安 710055西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安 710055||西安建筑科技大学结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室,陕西西安 710055华北水利水电大学土木与交通学院,河南郑州 450045

土木建筑

穿斗式木结构钩榫节点低周往复加载试验抗震性能受弯承载力

column-and-tie timber structurehook tenon jointreversed cyclic loading testseismic performanceflexural capacity

《建筑结构学报》 2024 (003)

187-196 / 10

国家自然科学基金项目(52278317),陕西省科技创新团队项目(2019TD-029).

10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2023.L171

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