多模型融合的时空特征运动想象脑电解码方法OA北大核心CSTPCD
Multi-model fusion temporal-spatial feature motor imagery electroencephalogram decoding method
运动想象脑电(Motor Imagery Electroencephalogram,MI-EEG)已经应用在脑机接口(Brain Computer Interface,BCI)中,能帮助上下肢功能障碍的患者进行康复训练.然而,现有技术对MI-EEG低效的解码性能和对MI-EEG过度依赖预处理的方式限制了 BCI的广泛发展.提出了一种多模型融合的时空特征运动想象脑电解码方法(Multi-model Fusion Temporal-spatial Feature Motor Imagery EEG Decoding Method,MMFTSF).MMFTSF 使用时空卷积网络提取MI-EEG中浅层信息特征,使用多头概率稀疏自注意力机制关注MI-EEG中最具有价值的信息特征,使用时间卷积网络提取MI-EEG高维时间特征,使用带有softmax分类器的全连接层对MI-EEG进行分类,并利用基于卷积的滑动窗口和空间信息增强模块进一步提升MI-EEG解码性能.在公开的BCI竞赛数据集IV-2a上进行验证.实验结果表明,MMFTSF在数据集上达到89.03%的解码准确度,在MI-EEG分类任务中具有理想的分类性能.
Motor imagery electroencephalogram(MI-EEG)has been applied in brain computer interface(BCI)to assist patients with upper and lower limb dysfunction in rehabilitation training.However,the limited decoding performance of MI-EEG and over-reliance on pre-processing are restricting the broad growth of brain computer interface(BCI).We propose a multi-model fusion temporal-spatial feature motor imagery electroencephalogram decoding method(MMFTSF).The MMFTSF uses temporal-spatial convolutional networks to extract shallow features,multi-head probsparse self-attention mechanism to focus on the most valuable features,temporal convolutional networks to extract high-dimensional temporal features,fully connected layer with softmax classifier for classification,and convolutional-based sliding window and spatial information enhancement module to further improve decoding performance from MI-EEG.Experimental results have shown that the proposed reaches 89.03%on public BCI competition IV-2a dataset,which demonstrate MMFTSF has ideal classification performance on MI-EEG.
凌六一;李卫校;冯彬
安徽理工大学电气与信息工程学院,淮南,232001||安徽理工大学人工智能学院,淮南,232001安徽理工大学电气与信息工程学院,淮南,232001
电子信息工程
概率稀疏注意力运动想象卷积神经网络时间卷积网络
probsparse self-attentionmotor imageryconvolutional neural networkstemporal convolutional networks
《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (001)
65-75 / 11
安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖)研发专项(ALW2022YF06),安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2022-053)
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