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GNSS-R水位监测研究进展与其在我国水利行业应用展望

张朋杰 庞治国 路京选 江威 吕娟 孙铭涵

全球定位系统2024,Vol.49Issue(1):34-44,11.
全球定位系统2024,Vol.49Issue(1):34-44,11.DOI:10.12265/j.gnss.2023180

GNSS-R水位监测研究进展与其在我国水利行业应用展望

Research progress of GNSS-R water level monitoring and its application prospect in China's water conservancy industry

张朋杰 1庞治国 1路京选 1江威 1吕娟 1孙铭涵1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038||水利部防洪抗旱工程技术研究中心,北京 100038
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摘要

Abstract

Water level monitoring is crucial for the fields of hydrology,hydraulic engineering,and disaster prevention and control.Traditional methods of monitoring water levels have several drawbacks,including high costs and limited coverage.The Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)serves multifaceted functions,including navigation,positioning,and timing.Additionally,it can harness its reflection signal to extract characteristic information from the reflecting surface,a technique known as GNSS reflection signal remote sensing(GNSS-R).In recent years,GNSS-R technology has emerged as a novel approach for water level monitoring,offering advantages such as cost-effectiveness,all-weather operability,and high temporal and spatial resolution.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of research in GNSS-R water level monitoring.It discusses the influencing factors of different methodologies and identifies challenges encountered in the application process.Furthermore,it proposes future development trends and anticipates its potential application in China's water conservancy industry.

关键词

全球卫星导航系统反射测量(GNSS-R)/水位监测/群延迟/载波相位/信噪比(SNR)

Key words

GNSS-R/water level monitoring/group delay/carrier phase/SNR

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

张朋杰,庞治国,路京选,江威,吕娟,孙铭涵..GNSS-R水位监测研究进展与其在我国水利行业应用展望[J].全球定位系统,2024,49(1):34-44,11.

基金项目

北斗水利综合应用示范项目(GFZX030303020127) (GFZX030303020127)

全球定位系统

1008-9268

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