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基于改进YOLOv5的轻量化早期舰船火灾烟雾检测算法

康斓 蒋晓刚 苑志江

通信与信息技术Issue(2):21-26,6.
通信与信息技术Issue(2):21-26,6.

基于改进YOLOv5的轻量化早期舰船火灾烟雾检测算法

Early ship fire and smoke detection based on improved YOLOv5

康斓 1蒋晓刚 1苑志江1

作者信息

  • 1. 海军大连舰艇学院,辽宁大连 116018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve the current target detection technology's insufficient accuracy,slow speed and insufficient feature expression ability for early fire smoke detection of small targets in ship environment,the lightweight early ship fire smoke detection method with improved YOLOv5 was studied.Firstly,the network structure of YOLOv5 is analyzed.Secondly,the YOLOv5 algorithm is improved from four aspects:lightweight architecture of backbone network MobileNetv3,improvement of detection neck Bi-FPN feature fusion pyramid,optimization of Alpha-IoU loss function and improvement of Soft-NMS.Finally,ablation and comparison experiments were constructed to verify the improved performance.The training time of the improved model is reduced by 34.1%,and the mAP is im-proved by 6.6%compared with the original model.Its effect on early ship fire smoke detection is excellent,and it has guiding signifi-cance for the early warning of ship fire.

关键词

火灾烟雾检测/目标检测/注意力机制/特征融合/舰船安全

Key words

Fire smoke detection/Object detection/Attention mechanism/Feature fusion/Ship safety

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引用本文复制引用

康斓,蒋晓刚,苑志江..基于改进YOLOv5的轻量化早期舰船火灾烟雾检测算法[J].通信与信息技术,2024,(2):21-26,6.

通信与信息技术

1672-0164

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