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基于分层事件触发的混合微电网集中控制策略OA北大核心CSTPCD

Centralized Control Strategy for Hybrid Microgrid Based on Layered Event Triggering

中文摘要英文摘要

针对混合微电网集中控制对中央控制器依赖严重、通信需求量大、扰动调节能力差的问题,提出一种微电网中央控制器(microgrid central control,MGCC)参与的分层事件触发控制策略,有效降低分布式集群的冗余通信并减少中央控制器计算负担,改进策略可靠性.该策略将控制系统分为 2 层,其中,设备层为本地控制层,采用分布式协同控制,所设计的本地控制器可就地控制更新输出状态,实现混合微电网的分散自治运行;另外,在控制层建立微电网控制层,引入事件触发策略,协调MGCC获取混合微电网的全局信息,从而向本地控制器发出预定义的调控指令,实现"源网荷储"灵活调度,尤其是应对突发事件而引发的电网振荡.最后,采用Matlab搭建混合微电网模型并进行仿真,利用Stateflow模块实现了事件触发算法,验证控制策略在满足并网/孤岛模式可靠性、稳定性的前提下,系统通信量可降低 56.4%.

A hierarchical event-triggered control strategy involving the microgrid central control(MGCC)is proposed to address the issues of strong dependence on central controllers,high communication demand,and poor disturbance regulation ability in centralized control of hybrid microgrid,which effectively reduces the redundant communication in distributed clusters and the computational burden on central controllers,and improves the reliability of strategy.The proposed strategy divides the control system into two layers.The device layer is the local control layer,which adopts the distributed collaborative control.The designed local controller can locally control and update the output status,achieving decentralized and autonomous operation of the hybrid microgrid.In addition,a microgrid control layer is established in the control layer,and an event-triggered strategy is introduced to coordinate MGCC to obtain the global information of the hybrid microgrid and issue predefined control instructions to the local controllers,achieving the flexible scheduling of"source-grid-load-storage",especially in response to grid oscillations caused by unexpected events.Finally,a hybrid microgrid model is built using the Matlab for simulation and the Stateflow module is used to realize the event-triggered strategy,It is verified that the proposed control strategy can reduce the system communication traffic by 56.4%while meeting the reliability and stability of grid connection/island mode.

李一鸣;何奇;王海亮;钟浩;马辉;黄悦华

三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北宜昌 443002||梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学),湖北宜昌 443002国网宜昌供电公司,湖北宜昌 443002

"源网荷储"微电网事件触发策略分层结构微电网中央控制器

source-grid-load-storage microgridevent-triggered strategyhierarchical structuremicrogrid central controller

《中国电力》 2024 (003)

大型复杂装备早期故障诊断关键技术研究

73-82 / 10

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61773080);梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室开放基金项目(2022KJX05). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61773080),Open Fund of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascade Hydropower Stations(No.2022KJX05).

10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202305073

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