中国科学数据（中英文网络版）2024，Vol.9Issue(1)：1-15,15.DOI:10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0140.zh
欧盟科学数据发展政策与规划
Policies and planning for advancing scientific data development in the EU
摘要
Abstract
The continual advancement of global scientific and technological innovation capabilities has spurred a rapid growth of scientific data.As a global benchmark for scientific data management and sharing,the European Union(EU)constantly place a high priority on the management and development of scientific data,and has formed a comprehensive array of policies and plans to advance scientific data development.Through network investigation and literature analysis,this paper focuses on consolidating and summarizing the EUs scientific data support and regulatory bodies,management policies,development plans,and evaluates the effectiveness and challenges in data application practices.Moreover,it also outlines the issues confronting the development of scientific data in China and puts forward insightful recommendations.The analysis shows that the EU's efforts to promote open science and open scientific data,the scientific data development policy system and sustainable development program are crucial to the open sharing,effective scientific management,maximizing benefits and sustainable development of scientific data in the EU,making the EU stand at the forefront of open scientific data and open science in the world.Furthermore,the ongoing integration of science data centers into the science and innovation infrastructure system of the EU.These practices of the EU can serve as valuable references for China in the development of scientific data,the construction of scientific data centers,the formulation of scientific data policies and development plans,and the play of scientific benefits.关键词
欧盟科学数据/科学数据中心/数据管理政策/发展规划/实践成效Key words
scientific data in the EU/scientific data center/data management policy/development program/practical effect引用本文复制引用
张耀南,吴亚敏,张彩荷,康建芳,李红星..欧盟科学数据发展政策与规划[J].中国科学数据（中英文网络版）,2024,9(1):1-15,15.基金项目
科技部基础条件平台咨询项目"全球国家级科学数据中心发展趋势研究"(E3907901) （E3907901）
国家冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心(2020000339) （2020000339）
中国科学院冰川与冰冻沙漠科学数据中心能力建设项目(XXH-13514-0209)资金支持. （XXH-13514-0209）
