中国科学数据（中英文网络版）2024，Vol.9Issue(1)：328-337,10.DOI:10.11922/11-6035.nasdc.2023.0018.zh
2018-2022年杨凌地区天敌瓢虫、食蚜蝇数据集
A dataset of Coccinellidae and Syrphidae in Yangling from 2018 to 2022
王博 1刘婷婷 2冯毅 1卢砚 1龙莉群 1李紫 1柯雪 1胡想顺 1周昭旭 3刘同先 4张世泽1
作者信息
- 1. 植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室,农业农村部西北黄土高原作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨凌 712100
- 2. 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081||国家农业科学数据中心,北京 100081
- 3. 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所,兰州 730030
- 4. 贵州大学农学院,贵阳 550525
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Agriculture holds a significant strategic position in Yangling.In crop cultivation management,the strategic use of insect natural enemies can effectively reduce the reliance on pesticides and mitigate the potential harm caused by pesticide residues.Among these natural enemies,Coccinellidae and Syrphidae are the most prevalent and valuable guilds preying on many pests including aphids,in the field.However,there was limited knowledge of the species and occurrence of Coccinellidae and Syrphidae due to a lack of systematic monitoring in Yangling farmland.In order to clarify the resources of Coccinellids and Syrphids in Yangling,we monitored these two groups using both Malaise traps and regular surveys in farmland in Yangling,Shaanxi Province from 2018 to 2022.In the past five years,a total of 914 predatory Coccinellids and 1440 Syrphids have been collected.Among Coccinellids,22 species of Coccinellids were identified,with 16 species and 6 genera.Additionally,there were 14 species of Syrphids,with 12 species and 2 genera identified.The screening and identification of natural enemy insects were conducted by professionals to ensure data quality.This dataset provides basic data on the species,quantity,and occurrence dynamics of predatory Coccinellids and Syrphids.Moreover,it also offers a large number of natural enemy insect specimen photos,ecological photos,Malaise trap photos,specimen bottle photos,and photos of the surrounding environment.It can serve as valuable references for future endeavors aimed at the protection and utilization of predatory insects.关键词
瓢虫/食蚜蝇/马来氏网/杨凌/天敌多样性Key words
Coccinellidae/Syrphidae/malaise traps/Yangling/diversity of natural enemies引用本文复制引用
王博,刘婷婷,冯毅,卢砚,龙莉群,李紫,柯雪,胡想顺,周昭旭,刘同先,张世泽..2018-2022年杨凌地区天敌瓢虫、食蚜蝇数据集[J].中国科学数据（中英文网络版）,2024,9(1):328-337,10.
