中国实用儿科杂志2024，Vol.39Issue(3)：193-198,6.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2024030605
儿童心肌炎影像学检查
Imaging examination of myocarditis in children
熊振宇 1金娜 1李香莹 2朱园园1
作者信息
- 1. 开封市儿童医院心内科,河南开封 475000
- 2. 河南大学人民医院,河南郑州 450000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Myocarditis is the inflammation of myocardial tissue.Cardiac imaging examinations can objectively reflect the histological characteristics and functional status of the heart in myocarditis.The electrocardiogram is widely used as a preliminary screening tool for myocarditis.Echocardiography is the first-line and most common imaging method for evaluating the cardiac structure and function of patients with suspected myocarditis because it can quickly and timely assess the myocardial damage and severity.Cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR)can accurately detect damage and edema in myocarditis,increasingly replacing endomyocardial biopsy(EMB)in the diagnosis of acute myocarditis.Radionuclide myocardial imaging can detect inflammatory infiltration and necrosis,as well as evaluate myocardial viability and perfusion,which is of high vaue in the diagnosis of myocarditis.The use of imaging examinations,combined with comprehe-nsive clinical analysis,plays an important role in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis.关键词
心肌炎/影像学:诊断/儿童Key words
myocarditis/imaging/diagnosis/child分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
熊振宇,金娜,李香莹,朱园园..儿童心肌炎影像学检查[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2024,39(3):193-198,6.
