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优化个体护理对支气管哮喘患儿生理健康状况的影响OA

Effect of optimized individual nursing on the physiological health status of children with bronchial asthma

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨优化个体护理应用于支气管哮喘患儿对其生理健康状况的影响.方法 收集 2021 年 1 月至2022 年12 月苏州大学附属儿童医院收治的348 例支气管哮喘患儿的一般资料并开展回顾性分析,依据不同的护理方式分为对照组(173 例)和观察组(175 例).对照组行常规护理,观察组行优化个体护理.比较2 组患儿的生理健康状况,包括肺功能指标、血气分析指标、临床相关指标及炎症因子水平.结果 观察组的肺部啰音及喘憋消失时间均较对照组更早,住院时间较对照组更短(P均<0.05).出院时及出院2 周后,观察组的用力肺活量、一秒率、呼气高峰流量和动脉血氧分压均明显较同期对照组更高,动脉血二氧化碳分压、白介素-6、白介素-10 和超敏C反应蛋白水平均明显较同期对照组更低(P均<0.05);2 组的上述指标均较入院时更优(P均<0.05).结论 在支气管哮喘患儿中实施优化个体护理,可有效改善患儿的临床症状、肺功能及血气分析指标,降低其机体炎症水平,促进患儿康复.

Objective To explore the impact of optimized individual nursing application on the physiological health status of children with bronchial asthma.Methods General data of 348 children with bronchial asthma admitted to Children's Hospital of Soochow University from January 2021 to December 2022 were collected and retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into a control group(173 cases)and an observation group(175 cases).The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received optimized individual nursing.The physiological health status of the two groups were compared,including lung function indicators,blood gas analysis indicators,clinical related indicators,and inflammatory factor levels.Results The disappearance time of lung rales and dyspnea in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group,and the hospitalization time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(all P<0.05).At discharge and 2 weeks after discharge,the observation group had significantly higher forced vital capacity,one second rate,peak expiratory flow,and arterial partial pressure of oxygen compared to the control group during the same period.The levels of arterial partial press of carbon dioxide,interleukin-6,interleukin-10,and hypersensitive C-reactive protein in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group during the same period(all P<0.05).The above indicators in both groups were better than those at admission(all P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing optimized individual nursing in children with bronchial asthma can effectively improve their clinical symptoms,pulmonary function,and blood gas analysis indicators,reduce the level of body inflammation,and promote their recovery.

沈琴;卢欢欢

苏州大学附属儿童医院,江苏 苏州,215000

临床医学

小儿支气管哮喘优化个体护理肺功能炎症因子

pediatric bronchial asthmaoptimized individual nursingpulmonary functioninflammatory factor

《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2024 (001)

9-12 / 4

10.11997/nitcwm.202401003

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