职业技术教育2023，Vol.44Issue(33)：48-54,7.
助力乡村人才振兴:县域职业教育的转型诉求与路径选择
Helping Rural Talents Revitalization:Transformation Appeal and Paths Selection of County Vocational Education
摘要
Abstract
County vocational education should undertake the mission of cultivating all kinds of high-quality talents for rural revitalization.However,at present,there are many problems between the supply of talents in county vocational education and the demand for rural talents,such as insufficient supply of talents,low quality,unreasonable types and unstable teams,which cannot meet the demand for talents in rural revitalization.In order to alleviate the contradiction between rural talents supply and rural talents demand,county vocational education must realize development and transformation.That is,the functional orientation has changed from"promoting the flow of rural labor to urban employment"to"cultivating rural labor to stay in rural employment",and the training goal has changed from"mainly cultivating talents for urban enterprises"to"mainly cultivating talents for rural agriculture",the specialty setting has changed from"homogenized popular majors"to"majors with agricultural characteristics",the main body of education has shifted from"single school education"to"multi-faceted education".To this end,county vocational schools need to implement a three-in-one talent work model of"introduction+cultivation+retention",establish a long-term supply mechanism of"targeted enrollment+targeted training+targeted employment",build a"demand+agriculture+characteristic oriented specialty group,and build a nurturing community of"government+school+enterprise+village"cooperation among the four departments.关键词
乡村振兴/县域职业教育/人才需求与供给/发展转型Key words
rural revitalization/county vocational education/talent demand and supply/development and transformation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈鑫雨,马佳宏..助力乡村人才振兴:县域职业教育的转型诉求与路径选择[J].职业技术教育,2023,44(33):48-54,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金"十三五"规划2017年度教育学一般课题"新型城镇化进程中民族地区农村职业教育发展模式研究"(BJA170100),主持人:马宽斌 （BJA170100）
2021年广西壮族自治区教育厅研究生教育创新计划项目"新时期巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的教育因应"(YCBZ2021037),主持人:马玮岐 （YCBZ2021037）
