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台风条件下含混合电氢储能的海上风电场并网运行智能控制方法OACSTPCD

Intelligent Control Method for Grid-Connected Operation of Offshore Wind Farm with Hybrid Electric Hydrogen Storage under Typhoon Conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

随着我国海上风电装机容量不断增加,经济发达、电力负荷大的沿海地区越来越依赖和关注海上风电的安全运行.在系统常规火电机组容量下降、系统惯量较低的情况下,海上风电场的友好接入问题变得尤为突出.特别是在台风期间,海上风电场在达到截止风速之前可能会与受端电网迅速断开,导致主网出现大量功率缺额、电压频率恶化等不利影响.为了解决风电固有波动性和台风引起的大扰动问题,提出了一种含混合电氢储能的海上风电场并网运行控制方法.该方法在海上风电场正常运行期间,通过合理安排储能和充放能,有效平抑了风电波动性;而在台风过境期间,通过合理使用混合电氢储能,缓解了海上风电输出骤降,减少对受端电网的不利影响.通过对广东某海上风电场的真实数据进行仿真研究,验证了所提方法的有效性.

With the increasing installed capacity of offshore wind power in China,coastal areas with developed economy and large power load increasingly rely on and pay attention to the safe operation of offshore wind power.The problem of friendly access to offshore wind farms becomes particularly prominent in the context of declining capacity of conventional thermal units in the system and low system inertia.Especially during typhoons,offshore wind farms may be quickly disconnected from the power grid before reaching the cut-off wind speed,resulting in a large power deficit in the main network,worsening voltage frequency and other adverse effects.In order to solve the problems of large disturbance caused by wind power inherent fluctuation and typhoon,a grid-connected operation control method of offshore wind farm with hybrid electric hydrogen energy storage is proposed.During the normal operation of offshore wind farms,the method effectively smooth out the fluctuation of wind power during the normal operation of offshore wind farms by rationally arranging energy storage and charging/discharging.While during the transit of typhoons,the method alleviates the sudden drop in offshore wind power output and reduces the adverse impact on the grid at the affected end by rational use of hybrid electric hydrogen energy storage.The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulating the real data of an offshore wind farm in Guangdong.

谢善益;仲卫;杨强;谢恩彦;周刚

广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,广东广州 510080国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司,江苏南京 215200

动力与电气工程

台风海上风电场混合电氢储能并网运行

typhoonoffshore wind farmhybrid electric hydrogen energy storagegrid-connected operation

《电机与控制应用》 2024 (003)

49-59 / 11

南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(GDKJXM20201996)Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co.,Ltd.(GDKJXM20201996)

10.12177/emca.2023.197

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