郑州大学学报（医学版）2024，Vol.59Issue(2)：242-246,5.DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2023.03.062
河南省空巢老人慢性病患病现状及其对精神状态的影响
Current status of chronic diseases among empty nesters in Henan Prov-ince and its impact on mental status
摘要
Abstract
Aim:To understand the current status of chronic diseases among empty nesters in Henan Province and its impact on mental status,and to provide reference for the development of preventive and curative measures for chronic disea-ses among empty nesters.Methods:A stratified sampling method was used to collect data from seniors(≥60 years)in 18 cities of Henan Province.Questionnaire survey was performed to understand the current status of chronic diseases among empty nesters.Logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of the current status of chronic diseases on mental status of the empty nesters.Results:Among 3 731 empty nesters,the prevalence of chronic diseases was 52.51%,the prevalence of multiple chronic conditions(MCC)was 20.58%,and the rate of impaired mental status was 34.09%.Logistic regression a-nalysis showed that MCC(OR =1.250,95%CI was 1.008-1.550),the presence of hypertension(OR =1.416,95%CI was 1.198-1.674),malignancy tumor(OR =0.410,95%CI was 0.244-0.688),cerebral stroke(OR =1.593,95%CI was 1.076-2.359),dementia(OR =6.344,95%CI was 4.277-9.412),mental illness(OR =2.161,95%CI was 1.348-3.466)and other diseases(OR =2.040,95%CI was 1.643-2.533)were factors influencing the mental status of empty nesters in Henan Province(P<0.05).Conclusions:The mental impairment status of empty nesters in Henan Province is at a relatively high level,so we should focus on the population with coexistence of multiple diseases and develop precise pre-vention and treatment strategies to reduce the impact of chronic diseases on the mental status of the empty nesters.关键词
空巢老人/慢性病/患病现状/精神状态/河南省Key words
empty nester/chronic disease/disease status/mental status/Henan Province分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张杨洋,田庆丰,苏蕴,欧阳宗尚..河南省空巢老人慢性病患病现状及其对精神状态的影响[J].郑州大学学报（医学版）,2024,59(2):242-246,5.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2006100) （2020YFC2006100）
