昆明医科大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(3)：42-47,6.DOI:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240306
通海县城乡居民心肺复苏术的认知现况的横断面研究
A Cross-sectional Study on the Cognitive Status of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Urban and Rural Residents in Tonghai County
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the popularization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)knowledge and science popularization needs among urban and rural residents in Tonghai County,Yuxi City,Yunnan Province,so as to explore the establishment of an efficient and appropriate science popularization model.Methods A total of 300 residents aged 15-60 years old were selected from Tonghai County,Yuxi City,Yunnan Province using stratified and simple random sampling methods.A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct an anonymous questionnaire survey.Results Only 20.3%of Tonghai County residents master CPR skills,and 26.2%of Tonghai County residents have never heard of CPR.There is a statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of CPR between rural residents and non-rural residents(P<0.01).There are differences in residents'age and CPR awareness(P<0.01),the age and CPR are inversely proportional.The residents have a higher willingness to perform chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation on strangers,66.2%and 68.6%respectively.63.79%of residents have never attended relevant training.But 92.76%of the people said they were willing to participate in the relevant training when they learned the training news.Conclusion Residents in Tonghai County generally lack knowledge of CPR first aid,but the demand for first aid knowledge of residential CPR is high and the attitude towards rescue is positive.It is recommended that relevant departments increase CPR science popularization and training efforts,and popularize CPR into villages.关键词
心肺复苏/城乡居民/急救科普Key words
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)/Residents/Emergency science popularization分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
艾子涵,杨军,李思熳,早胜国,陈明瑞,周银河,黄思嘉,丁海迪,石苒羲,张秋怡..通海县城乡居民心肺复苏术的认知现况的横断面研究[J].昆明医科大学学报,2024,45(3):42-47,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82160533) （82160533）
