昆明医科大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(3)：92-98,7.DOI:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240314
云南楚雄、红河州农村老年高血压患者心理健康状况及影响因素
Mental Health Status and Its Influencing Factors Among Elderly Hypertension Patients from Rural Areas of Chuxiong and Honghe Prefecture in Yunnan
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the mental health status and its influencing factors among elderly hypertensive patients from Rural Areas of Chuxiong and Honghe Prefecture in Yunnan.Methods Multi-stage random sampling method was adopted to select elderly hypertensive patients from rural Yi ethnic areas in Yunnan.Questionnaires were used to collect their basic information and mental health status.Multivariate logistic regression was performed to explore the influencing factors of mental health among the elderly hypertensives.Results 21.82%(209/958)of elderly people with hypertension have poor mental health status in Chuxiong and Honghe Prefecture,Yunnan.Age of 80-89 years(OR = 2.395,P<0.05)and over 90 years(OR = 3.293,P<0.05),as well as physical disability(OR = 2.037,P<0.05),were risk factors for poor mental health.Compared with those who rated their economic situation as very difficult,rating as somewhat difficult(OR = 0.490,P<0.05),moderate(OR = 0.632,P<0.05)and relatively affluent(OR = 0.344,P<0.05),having a spouse(OR = 0.655,P<0.05),received full concern from the offspring(OR = 0.411,P<0.05)and maintain good relationships with offspring(OR = 0.339,P<0.05)were protective factors.Conclusions The mental health status of elderly people with hypertension is relatively poor in rural areas of Chuxiong and Honghe Prefecture in Yunnan Province.Special attention should be paid to the mental health of older and physically disabled elderly hypertensives.Economic and mental support from children was crucially important in improving the mental health of elderly hypertensive patients in rural areas of Chuxiong and Honghe Prefecture in Yunnan Province.关键词
农村/高血压老人/心理健康/子女关心Key words
Rural areas/Elderly hypertensive/Mental health/Concern from the offspring分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡琪川,张河川,蒋丽春,张雅静,冯福静,赵汐萌,王云仙..云南楚雄、红河州农村老年高血压患者心理健康状况及影响因素[J].昆明医科大学学报,2024,45(3):92-98,7.基金项目
云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2021J0773) （2021J0773）
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202012560005) （202012560005）
2022年云南经济管理学院学科建设团队立项-老年康复与延续性护理研究团队(40317033022001) （40317033022001）
