PTX技术在可再生能源大规模储能和消纳中的应用分析OACSTPCD
Application analysis of PTX technology in large-scale renewable energy storage and consumption
双碳目标促进了中国可再生能源的发展,高比例不稳定电力面临实现大规模储能和跨区域消纳等挑战.广义的氢储能是通过可再生能源电解水制氢,并将氢气及其参与合成的氢基化学品作为储能和消纳的介质.绿电制合成化学品(Power-to-X,PTX)融合CO2化学转化利用技术,借助氢能产业的快速发展,生产具有零碳特性的甲烷、甲醇和氨等产品.这些产品能够进入已有的能源基础设施系统,实现高能量密度、低成本的储存、运输和配送,在不改变终端用能习惯的前提下迅速完成消纳.分别对绿电制绿色甲烷、绿色甲醇和绿氨进行了阐述与分析,认为PTX能够促进可再生能源与已有产业的融合,实现可再生能源的高效利用和消纳,发展前景广阔.
The goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality has promoted the development of renewable energy in China,and the high proportion of unstable power is facing challenges in achieving large-scale energy storage and cross-regional consumption.Hydrogen energy storage,in its broader sense,involves using renewable energy to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen,which is along with hydrogen-based chemicals,serves as a medium for energy storage and consumption.Green electricity synthesis(Power-to-X,PTX),combined with CO2 chemical conversion technology,harnesses the rapid growth of the hydrogen industry to produce zero-carbon products such as methane,methanoll and ammonia.These products can enter existing energy infrastructure systems,enabling high density,low-cost energy storage,transportation,and distribution,quickly addressing consumption without altering end-use habits.Explanations and analyses of green methane,green methanol and green ammonia production using green electric power were provided,and it is proposed that PTX can promote the integration of renewable energy with existing industries,thus achieving efficient utilization and consumption of renewable energy with broad prospects.
宋鹏飞;张超;肖立;王修康;侯建国;王秀林
中海石油气电集团技术研发中心,北京 100028
能源与动力
氢储能电制化学品电制甲烷绿色甲醇绿氨
hydrogen energy storagePower-to-XPower-to-Methanegreen methanolgreen ammonia
《低碳化学与化工》 2024 (003)
102-110 / 9
中国海洋石油集团有限公司科研项目(CNOOC-KJ 135 KXXM QD 2020-011).
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