3D打印仿贻贝足丝结构的黏附性能OA北大核心CSTPCD
Adhesive Performances of 3D Printed Biomimetic Mussel Byssal Structures
贻贝足丝是一种自然界存在的高性能生物黏附器,能够在不同环境下提供贻贝-固体表面之间的黏附作用.近年来,许多研究者开始关注贻贝足丝的组成和宏微观结构对其黏附性能的定量影响,为仿生黏附器件的设计寻找思路.该文结合 3D打印技术、脱黏实验和有限元方法,系统研究了形状和几何参数对仿贻贝足丝结构脱黏模式和黏附性能的影响机制.该文结果揭示了贻贝足丝的脱黏机理,发现贻贝足丝存在最优的足丝方向角,使其黏附性能最佳,探究了同一角度下足丝线-斑块连接位置和斑块底部形状对其黏附性能的影响.最后,模拟了束状仿贻贝足丝结构在竖直拉力作用下的完整脱黏过程,所获得的锯齿状脱黏曲线表明束状结构具有相对稳定的抗脱黏能力.这些研究结果有助于理解自然界贻贝足丝的脱黏行为,可为仿生黏附器件的优化设计提供基础和参考.
The mussel byssal is a high-performance biological device that provides adhesion between the mus-sels and solid surfaces in different environments.In recent years,researchers paid increasing attention to the quantitative effects of the composition and macro/microstructure of the mussel byssal on its adhesion perform-ance,with insights for the design of biomimetic adhesive devices.Here,the 3D printing technique was com-bined with the detachment test and the finite element method to systematically investigate the effects of shapes and geometric parameters on the detachment modes and adhesive properties of biomimetic mussel byssal struc-tures.The results reveal the detachment mechanism of the mussel byssal and show that,the mussel byssal has an optimal thread direction angle resulting in optimal adhesion.The effects of the thread-plaque junction posi-tion and the plaque bottom shape on adhesion properties were explored.Furthermore,the simulated complete detachment process of the bundle-like mussel byssal array under vertical traction,and the obtained sawtooth force-displacement curve indicates that,the bundle model has a relatively stable ability to resist detachment.These findings help understand the detachment behavior of the mussel byssal in nature and provide a theoretical guidance for the optimization design of biomimetic adhesive devices.
徐万崟;谢宇;钱劲
浙江大学 航空航天学院 工程力学系,杭州 310027浙江大学 航空航天学院 工程力学系,杭州 310027||浙江省软体机器人与智能器件研究重点实验室,杭州 310027
力学
贻贝足丝仿生结构结构因素黏附性能3D打印
mussel byssalbiomimetic structurestructural factoradhesive performance3D printing
《应用数学和力学》 2024 (003)
261-272 / 12
国家自然科学基金(12125205;12072316;12132014);浙江省重点研发计划(2021C01183);浙江省自然科学基金(LD22A020001)
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