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技能型社会建设中企业何为?OA北大核心

How Can Enterprises Play a Role in Building Skills-based Society?

中文摘要英文摘要

世界经济论坛《"技能优先"行动框架》对第四次工业革命以来,部分一流企业"技能优先"的组织管理经验进行了系统总结,提出落实"技能优先"模式的关键在于形成重视技能的制度文化和构建通用性技能分类法,行动领域主要包括识别技能需求与差距、采用偏重于技能的招聘方法、建立多元化培训生态、为员工提供基于技能的学习机会和在企业内部根据技能需求重新部署人才,为我国技能型社会建设中如何发挥企业主体作用提供了重要启示.我国技能型社会建设应结合劳动者技能形成的全过程,明晰企业主体作用的内涵,支持企业推进以技能为基础的组织管理创新,引导职业院校紧密追踪企业实践前沿构建敏捷教学体系,完善支持技能优先发展的政策体系.

"Putting Skills First:A Framework for Action"issued by World Economic Forum systematically summarizes the"Putting Skills First"model explored by some first-class enterprises since the Fourth Industrial Revolution.It proposes that the key to the successful implementation of the"Putting Skills First"model lies in the formation of a skills-first institutional culture and the construction of a scientific skills taxonomy as a common language,and that the action areas mainly include identifying skills needs and gaps,taking a skills-based approach for recruitment,co-developing a diversified training network,providing skill-based learning opportunities for employees,and redeploying employees according to skills needed within the enterprise.That proposal sheds light on how enterprises can play a role in building a skills-based society in China.For that,it is necessary to explore the principle role of enterprises in the entire process of developing labor skills,to support enterprises in actively promoting skills-based management transformation,to guide vocational schools to closely follow the frontier practice of enterprises so as to build an agile teaching system,and to improve the policy system that prioritizes the upgrading of labor'skills.

寇建岭;曾文静

中国社会科学院大学||深圳职业技术大学(北京,102488)深圳职业技术大学

教育学

技能型社会技能优先企业主体作用职业教育

skills-based societyPutting Skills Firstthe principle role of enterprisesvocational education

《职业技术教育》 2024 (004)

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广东省教育科学规划课题"劳动力市场需求视角下的广东省本专科教育层次结构优化研究"(2021GXJK599),主持人:寇建岭;深圳职业技术大学教育科学研究重大课题"职业教育新形态教材开发模式研究"(7022310039),主持人:王银花;深圳职业技术大学教育科学研究重大课题"本科层次职业学校质量评价体系研究"(7022310040),主持人:周旋

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