不同尺寸HMX基压装装药的烤燃特性OA北大核心CSTPCD
Cook-Off Characteristics of HMX-Based Pressed Charges with Different Sizes
为了研究装药尺寸对压装装药烤燃特性的影响,针对HMX基压装装药,建立了压装装药烤燃过程的计算模型,利用Fluent软件对不同装药尺寸的烤燃样弹进行了数值模拟,计算了不同升温速率下装药尺寸对压装装药点火位置、响应温度和响应时间的影响规律.结果表明:在同一升温速率下,HMX基压装炸药装药长径比为 1.0 时,装药中心响应温度均为最高;装药长径比大于 1.0 时,装药中心点火温度均随长径比的增加而降低;当长径比增大到一定程度时,装药中心的响应温度趋于恒值.装药的点火位置由升温速率和装药尺寸共同决定,且装药端面与曲面的传热量之比与长径比的平方成反比.当升温缓慢或长径比较小时,装药的点火位置位于装药中心;当升温速率较高且长径比较大时,装药的点火位置逐渐远离装药中心.
In order to study the effect of charge size on the cook-off characteristics of pressed charges,the calculation model of cook-off process was established for HMX-based pressed charges.The cook-off bombs with different charge sizes were simulated by Fluent software,the effect of charge size on the ignition position,response temperature and response time of pressed charges at different heating rates was calculated.It was found that,at the same heating rate,the response temperature of the charge center is the highest when the length-diameter ratio of HMX-based pressed explosive is 1.0,and the ignition temperature of the charge center decreases with the increase of the length-diameter ratio when the length-diameter ratio is greater than 1.0.When the length-diameter ratio increases to a certain extent,the response temperature of the charge center tends to be a constant.The ignition position of the charge is determined by both the heating rate and the size of the charge,and the ratio of heat transfer between the end face and the periphery face of the charge is inversely proportional to the square of the length-diameter ratio.When the heating rate is slow or the length-diameter ratio is small,the ignition position of the charge is located at the charge center;when the heating rate is fast and the length-diameter ratio is large,the ignition position of the charge is gradually away from the charge center.
董泽霖;屈可朋;胡雪垚;肖玮;王奕鑫
西安近代化学研究所,陕西 西安 710065
力学
HMX基炸药压装装药烤燃试验装药尺寸
HMX-based explosivepressed chargecook-off testcharge size
《高压物理学报》 2024 (002)
137-146 / 10
国防重大基础研究专项
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