人工智能时代的劳动关系变迁与治理OA北大核心CHSSCD
The Changes and Governance of Labor Relations in the Era of AI
人工智能等引领驱动的新科技革命广泛并深刻地影响着社会的生产力与生产关系,这就需要深刻理解人工智能的发展规律,建立与技术变革生产力相适应的劳动关系.基于生产力三要素理论(劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象)阐释了人工智能时代的生产力变革,本研究分析了劳与机、劳与劳、劳与资、政与社等各方关系之间产生的新变化,以及这种革新所带来的二重性影响,最后提出了针对性的治理建议.研究认为:要构建人工智能时代的和谐劳动关系,应兼顾发展与安全,推动建立和谐互促的人机关系;工具理性与价值理性并重,建立和谐友好的劳资关系;以促进就业灵活性与稳定性相协调为目标,完善组织保障网;基于资与劳利益平衡的原则,优化政府规制方式,推动建立适应新科技革命趋势下更加和谐普惠的劳动关系.
The new technological revolution led by artificial intelligence(AI)and other technologies have widely affected the productive forces and production relations of society.This requires a profound understanding of the development laws of AI and the establishment of labor relations that are compatible with technological changes and productive forces.Based on the theory of the three factors of production(labor,labor materials,and labor objects),this study examines the changes in the productive forces in the era of AI,analyzes the new changes in relationships between labor and machines,labor and labor,labor and capital,and government and society,as well as the duality of these innovations,and finally proposes governance recommendations.The study claims that in order to build harmonious labor relations in the era of AI,it is necessary to consider both development and security,promote the establishment of harmonious and mutually beneficial human-machine relationships;establish harmonious and friendly labor-capital relations based on tool rationality and value rationality;improve the organizational protection network based on the goal of promoting employment flexibility and stability;optimize government regulatory methods based on the principle of balancing capital and labor interests,and promote the establishment of more harmonious and inclusive labor relations that adapt themselves to the trend of new technological revolution.
关乐宁;徐清源
国家信息中心 信息化和产业发展部,北京 100045
经济学
人工智能劳动关系新科技革命人机伦理新就业
AIlabor relationsnew technological revolutionhuman-machine ethicsnew employment
《中国劳动关系学院学报》 2024 (002)
77-91 / 15
本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"智慧城市智能数据治理创新机制研究"(项目编号:22&ZD153)的阶段性研究成果.
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